98 IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 2021 TABLE 11. THE INDIAN PINES DATA SET RF SPATIAL-SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION RESULTS WITH 10% TRAINING SAMPLES AND 18 SELECTED BANDS. CLASS RELIEFF IE 1 71.43 0.47 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OA AA 74.26 0.61 52.21 0.19 79.81 1.1 89.41 1.02 93.16 0.65 46.15 1.14 98.61 0.05 26.32 0.13 68.65 0.21 79.86 0.37 77.49 0.07 95.11 0.04 95.79 0.74 76.08 1.42 95.18 1.39 79.93 0.38 76.22 0.9 l # 100 77.01 1.06 PSO LCMV- BCC GA- PSO 0.44 JAYA OPTIMIZATION ID 88.11 83.33 85.71 85.71 85.71 1.04 0.14 0.6 0.46 78.69 73.48 76.13 76.28 82.74 0.26 0.86 0.91 0.32 1.34 0.6 0.78 56.09 68.27 69.61 78.45 71.08 1.23 0.96 0.02 0.77 80.75 68.54 88.26 80.28 98.12 0.66 0.57 1.47 0.66 95.62 91.94 89.63 98.39 94.24 0.84 1.28 0.84 1.35 0.11 1.27 1.02 1.11 0.63 97.11 93.77 97.42 97.72 97.57 1.11 0.2 26.92 50.11 65.38 53.85 84.62 1.33 0.1 0.28 0.03 1.05 98.37 93.02 98.84 98.84 99.31 0.03 0.13 0.39 0.64 10.53 26.32 31.58 36.84 26.32 0.42 0.67 0.88 1.32 1.34 0.7 74.71 74.71 78.15 80.43 75.41 0.59 1.47 0.97 0.72 80.62 83.66 84.25 80.58 83.97 0.01 1.22 0.21 1.32 1.21 0.14 66.61 66.98 78.61 84.99 83.86 0.82 1.41 0.48 0.9 94.02 98.37 95.11 96.74 97.28 1.35 1.35 0.79 0.18 0.26 0.27 94.91 97.81 97.37 97.45 98.07 0.42 0.51 0.43 0.6 88.47 86.46 82.71 94.52 81.27 0.09 0.4 1.48 0.85 1.45 1.16 1.24 0.71 90.36 87.95 92.77 96.39 97.59 1.11 1.44 81.86 82.35 84.69 85.88 86.35 0.82 1.24 0.2 0.4 0.09 1.26 0.69 0.5 1.25 76.37 77.79 81.97 83.59 84.82 1.3 1.08 79.29 79.77 82.48 83.91 84.42 1.11 1.35 0.1 0.01 MDPP AP DSEBS SSR 0.89 0.42 0.23 TRC- OC- FDPC LCMV- BCM 0.03 0.43 0.83 SC LCMV- BCM 1.31 NC OC-IE 0.06 SQ LCMV- BCM DSC 1.36 0.2 NC OC- MVPCA 90.48 88.11 83.33 85.71 80.95 83.33 85.71 90.48 88.11 92.86 88.11 88.11 0.16 1.25 0.73 1.04 0.62 1.28 0.05 0.44 1.2 0.52 0.12 0.77 0.55 1.11 SRL- AP SML- AP 1.38 DCBSCA ALL 85.71 90.48 90.48 1.2 0.21 85.54 85.31 84.53 83.44 87.71 82.12 81.88 79.08 85.15 82.27 84.21 86.24 88.72 89.51 89.04 1.48 0.79 0.91 1.14 0.57 0.13 1.1 0.5 1.26 0.56 0.24 0.22 1.31 1.24 0.26 0.19 1.21 1.32 1.23 77.91 77.78 70.95 78.85 70.82 76.31 79.25 77.11 80.05 81.39 83.81 82.06 77.78 79.38 83.67 0.82 0.07 99.06 95.77 99.53 99.53 97.65 95.77 91.55 99.53 90.61 99.06 92.02 98.12 0.49 0.47 1.34 0.37 0.47 0.61 0.54 1.29 0.7 0.38 0.65 1.06 1.05 0.6 0.27 0.12 0.69 1.28 0.88 96.24 97.65 96.71 1.13 0.05 0.56 0.33 1.05 91.24 94.01 95.62 95.85 96.77 90.09 89.63 97.01 97.01 93.32 97.24 95.62 96.31 95.62 98.16 0.73 0.38 1.39 0.33 96.21 97.26 96.81 98.02 98.48 97.72 95.74 97.26 97.72 98.33 96.81 96.81 98.63 96.96 96.21 0.38 0.3 0.91 0.81 0.75 0.64 0.92 1.39 0.45 0.66 0.7 1.29 0.24 0.01 1.16 1.28 1.01 0.79 1.15 0.45 0.63 1.06 0.09 0.57 0.88 0.26 0.85 1.33 1.09 1.26 0.8 96.15 38.46 61.54 92.31 50.01 76.92 69.23 73.08 61.54 69.23 88.46 53.85 80.77 88.46 65.38 1.17 1.35 0.81 0.51 1.29 0.51 0.21 0.76 1.28 0.58 1.04 0.94 0.68 1.41 98.61 95.58 97.67 97.44 98.14 99.53 99.77 99.77 99.31 98.14 99.53 99.31 98.61 99.07 99.53 0.51 0.71 36.84 21.05 15.79 36.84 31.58 26.32 42.11 36.84 21.05 26.32 10.53 36.84 31.58 31.58 36.84 1.07 1.12 0.02 0.53 1.18 0.7 0.75 0.73 1.09 0.91 0.88 0.34 0.65 0.13 0.37 0.1 0.64 1.33 0.35 0.02 0.91 1.29 1.44 0.14 1.31 76.43 83.07 75.06 73.81 76.77 86.73 82.15 83.07 87.64 82.49 80.09 85.93 84.32 82.95 86.84 0.93 0.35 0.79 0.05 85.15 82.31 85.42 84.21 86.78 85.74 87.23 84.74 84.16 87.51 87.78 88.23 86.15 90.04 89.63 0.89 0.88 0.76 0.97 0.65 0.21 1.2 0.07 0.42 0.98 0.73 1.46 1.13 1.12 0.36 0.85 0.32 0.98 0.45 1.18 1.29 0.13 0.38 1.33 1.46 0.67 0.05 1.25 80.49 90.81 91.37 94.75 88.56 92.31 96.81 96.62 72.81 93.81 90.62 87.99 94.93 94.93 92.31 1.22 0.15 92.93 96.21 97.28 95.11 96.21 95.11 95.11 96.21 95.11 96.21 97.83 92.93 96.21 96.74 95.65 1.06 1.25 0.05 1.14 0.31 0.46 0.66 1.44 0.51 0.96 0.65 0.26 0.29 0.51 0.92 0.4 0.84 1.08 0.42 1.42 1.07 0.87 1.02 0.63 1.44 1.02 0.63 0.57 0.32 0.57 0.71 1.37 0.57 0.04 0.71 0.5 1.46 0.83 1.24 0.14 93.59 96.14 98.51 97.54 96.05 96.41 95.26 96.84 99.39 95.71 98.86 96.22 97.45 97.98 97.89 1.05 1.16 80.12 82.71 89.63 86.74 88.18 80.98 83.29 86.74 90.78 82.13 89.34 88.76 86.46 88.76 92.51 1.27 0.61 0.69 0.02 0.24 0.71 0.81 0.09 0.99 1.33 0.16 0.66 0.42 1.49 97.59 89.16 92.77 92.77 97.59 93.98 87.95 96.39 96.39 92.77 92.77 92.77 96.39 96.39 96.39 0.97 1.48 86.62 87.31 87.53 87.76 88.11 88.12 88.17 88.17 88.35 88.86 89.65 89.86 89.92 91.07 91.59 0.31 0.82 1.31 0.18 0.51 0.6 0.79 1.34 1.28 1.35 0.33 1.17 0.1 0.76 0.55 0.34 0.8 0.42 0.12 0.57 0.13 0.71 1.3 0.1 1.25 0.63 0.61 0.7 0.62 0.75 0.72 0.19 1.35 0.2 86.15 82.11 83.49 87.06 83.89 84.96 85.17 86.92 84.17 85.72 86.12 85.61 87.27 88.53 87.95 0.36 0.9 1.4 84.72 85.56 85.76 86.05 86.41 86.46 86.51 86.49 86.75 87.29 88.19 88.43 88.51 89.81 90.42 1.24 0.43 0.1 0.19 0.66 1.35 0.53 0.18 88.11 0.76 91.14 0.28 94.65 1.03 99.53 0.32 99.08 0.78 98.63 1.38 53.85 1.22 99.77 1.42 26.32 1.41 92.68 1.33 96.11 1.25 97.94 1.29 96.21 0.04 98.77 0.91 90.49 0.79 93.98 0.91 95.45 1.31 88.57 1.23 94.81 0.85