IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 40

OpenGL
(ES1.1)

Graphics

OpenGL/VG/MAX
(ES2.0)
WVGA
at 60 fps

Display

VGA

Camera

5~8 M

10 M

H.264/AVC
(VGA)

H.264/AVC
(D1)

Image/Video
Audio

AAC

Accelerator
Downlink
(Mb/s)

H.264/AVC
(Full HD)

H.264/MVC
H.264/SVC

WMA
Dolby 5.1

500
800

800
2,400

2,400
6,000

2010

2011

H.265/VP9
HDR

H.265/VP9

Multicore
(4-8)
LTE
100

2009

16 MX-Dual
3-D Depth/AR

Dolby
TrueHD/Digital+

HSPA+
7-42

2008

WQXGA /WQXGA+
at 60 fpsx2 (VR)

12 MX-Dual
360° VR

24 M

HSPA
1.8-7

300
500

Virtual Reality (VR)
Vulkan

WQXGA /WQXGA+
at 60 fps

20 M

SIMD
Multicore (2-4)

UMTS
0.4-2

2007

SXGA
at 60 fps

16 M

AAC Plus

FPU

CPU (MIPS)

Augmented Reality
(AR)

2012

2013

DSD
Dolby Atoms
Heterogeneous
Multiprocessing

LTE-A
150-750

Neural-Net
Processor

LTE-A
1,600

6K
12 K
2014

AV1
HDR10+

12 K
100 K
2015

LTE-A
2,000

13 K
112 K

2016

9K
162 K

2017

2018

Figure 21: AP trends in smart phones. OpenGL: Open Graphics Library; VGA: video graphics array; WVGA: wide VGA; SXGA: superextended GA; WQXGA: wide quad extended GA; AVC: advanced video coding; HD: high definition; MVC: multiview video coding; SVC: scalable video
coding; HDR: high dynamic range; AV1: AOMedia Video 1; AAC: advanced audio coding; WMA: Windows Media Audio; DSD: Direct-Stream
Digital; FPU: floating-point unit; SIMD: single instruction/multiple data; UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System; HSPA: High-Speed
Packet Access. MIPS: millions of instructions per second.

Short Links, 1 m
100-G Ethernet
Local-Area Network, 10 m

100 G
10-G Ethernet
10 G

PCIe
USB 2.0

Data Rate (Hz)

1G

USB 3.0
802.15.3d

802.11.ax

802.11.ac/ad

UWB

5G

LTE-A
802.11n

LTE

Cellular, 100 m

100 M
802.11b
10 M
1M

802.11ag

USB 1.0

HSPA
HSDPA

802.11

WiMAX

3G R99/EDGE
100 K
GSM
10 K
1995

GPRS
2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

Year

Figure 22: Data-rate trends for wired, wireless, and cellular communication. HSPA: High-Speed Packet Access; HSDPA: High-Speed Downlink
Packet Access; GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications; GPRS: General Packet Radio Service; EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM
Evolution: LTE: Long-Term Evolution; LTE-A: LTE-Advanced.

40

W I n t E r 2 0 18

IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018

Contents
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - Contents
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 2
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 3
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 4
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 5
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 6
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 7
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 18
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 21
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 26
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 27
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 28
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 29
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 38
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 39
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 40
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 41
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 42
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 43
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 44
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 46
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IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 81
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 82
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 83
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - 84
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - Cover3
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Winter 2018 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2019summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2019winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2017
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2016
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_spring2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2014
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