IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021 - 24
Dina El-Damak, Preet Garcha, Mohamed R. Abdelhamid,
and Yuke Zhang
Circuit
Implementation
Using Emerging
Technologies
S
ilicon transistor scaling
with Moore's law
has been pushing the
limit to provide enormous
area and power
benefits for circuits and systems over
the decades. Emerging technologies
can disrupt and add new features to
silicon chips that further push for
miniaturization and energy efficiency.
These emerging technologies range
from 1) new flexible materials such
as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), 2)
new fabrication methodologies for integrating
high-density capacitors and
magnetics on chip, 3) new biomedical
devices such as gastric acid batteries,
and 4) new circuit implementations
of energy-efficient computing chips,
such as neural networks implementation
using switched-capacitor multiply
and accumulate units (MACUs),
and 5) batteryless and wireless microimplants
for cross-tissue operation.
These technologies present opportunities
and challenges for innovative
circuit design to achieve higher energy
efficiency for extended device-operation
time, and compact form factor
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSSC.2021.3111429
Date of current version: 17 November 2021
24
Enabling
energy-efficient
electronics for
biomedical and
power management
applications
for both cost and area savings in the
end application.
In 2020, the average American
household had more than 10 connected
devices, including smartphones,
computers, tablets, and smart watches.
There were just under 9 billion Internet
of Things (IoT) devices worldwide,
and the number is projected to grow
even further [1]. The applications and
impacts of the IoT are tremendous, encompassing
automotive, agriculture,
smart cities, smart homes, industrial
FALL 2021
IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE
manufacturing, health care, and many
others. To realize this vision, it is necessary
to embed ultralow-power sensing
devices capable of collecting the
required information and transmitting
it wirelessly to a base station. The key
challenges ahead are miniaturization
and low-power operation to eliminate
the need for batteries. As an example,
implantable, ingestible, and wearable
devices should have a small form factor
to fit the anatomical constraints
enforced by the human body, and, for
1943-0582/21©2021IEEE
MOHAMED RADWAN ABDELHAMID
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021
Contents
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2021 - Contents
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