IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - 41

Mahsa Shoaran
Next-Generation
Closed-Loop
Circuit and AI-driven innovations
Neural Interfaces
N
1943-0582/23©2023IEEE
eural interfaces have
opened new frontiers
in neurology
and neuroscience,
offering possibilities
for understanding the brain and
developing therapeutic devices to
restore or replace lost functions.
Among these interfaces, the closedloop
systems, including both invaDigital
Object Identifier 10.1109/MSSC.2023.3309782
Date of current version: 14 November 2023
sive and noninvasive neurostimulation
technologies and brain-computer interfaces
(BCIs), hold great promise for realizing
these goals. Closed-loop systems
continuously monitor and modulate
neural activity in real time, enabling
precise control and targeted intervention
for symptom management,
movement restoration, or other therapeutic
purposes. Moreover, closedloop
neuromodulation is expanding
the capabilities of peripheral and
spinal cord interfaces, improving sensorimotor
function recovery and enhancing
prosthetic control.
Closed-loop neuromodulation systems
and BCIs combine knowledge
from neuroscience, engineering,
and computer science to facilitate
real-time, bidirectional interaction
between the brain and implantable,
wearable, or assistive devices. Based
on the modality of neural signals and
the intervention approach, these technologies
can be categorized into noninvasive
and invasive systems. In the
IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE
FALL 2023
41

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-4799

IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023

Contents
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - Contents
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IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Fall 2023 - Cover4
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