IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 2

IEEE SOLID-STATE
CIRCUITS MAGAZINE
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Leonid (Leo) Belostotski
lbelosto@ieee.org
TUTORIALS EDITOR
Ali Sheikholeslami
ali@eecg.utoronto.ca
ASSOCIATE EDITOR FOR
THE FAR EAST
Hoi-Jun Yoo
hjyoo@kaist.ac.kr
ASSOCIATE EDITOR FOR
EUROPE AND AFRICA
Open
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
Behzad Razavi
razavi@ee.ucla.edu
Chris Mangelsdorf
chris.mangelsdorf@analog.com
NEWS EDITOR
Abira Altvater
abira.altvater@ieee.org
MAGAZINE ADVISORY BOARD
Chair: Rakesh Kumar. Jake Baker,
Bill Bidermann, Payam Heydari,
Hideto Hidaka, Richard Jaeger,
Tom Lee, Willy Sansen,
Abira Altvater, Ali Sheikholeslami,
Lewis Terman, Alice Wang,
Patrick Yue, Chris Mangelsdorf
IEEE SOLID-STATE
CIRCUITS SOCIETY
Executive Director, Adam Greenberg
IEEE SSCS, 445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Tel: +1 732 981 3400
a.greenberg@ieee.org
Technical Community Program
Specialist, Abira Altvater
IEEE SSCS, 445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Tel: +1 732 562 2676
abira.altvater@ieee.org
Senior Administrator, Danielle Marinese
IEEE SSCS, 445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854
+1 732 562 6007
Administrator, Lauren Caruso
IEEE SSCS, 445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Tel: +1 732 562 3871
l.caruso@ieee.org
SSC ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
President, John R. Long
U Waterloo
Vice President, Bill Bowhill
Intel Corp.
Secretary, Emre Ayranci
Peregrine Semiconductor
Treasurer, Terri Fiez
University of Colorado
Past President, Kenneth O
UT Dallas
Other Representatives
Region 10 Ex-Officio Member
Woogeun Rhee
Solid-State Circuits Directions Chair
Boris Murmann
Fellows Committee Chair
Domine Leenaerts
Representative to Sensors Council
Wai Lee
Representative to CAS from SSCS
Jan Van der Spiegel
Representative to SSCS from CAS
Peter Lian
Representative to EDA Council
Vivek Tiwari
Representative to ISSCC
Jan Van der Spiegel
Representative to CICC
Christophe Antoine
Hua Wang
Representative to A-SSCC
Makoto Ikeda
Representative to ESSCIRC
Christian Enz
Representatives to VLSI Symposium
Stephen Kosonocky, Philip Wong
Representative to Sustainable ICT
Vacant
Representative to IEEE YP Program
Sevil Zeynep Lulec
Representatives to Nanotechnology Council
Azad Naeemi
Representative to Technical Committee on RFID
Vacant
Representative to Biometrics Council/IEEE Life
Science Web Portal
Bruce Hecht
Representative to Internet of Things (IoT)
Ramin Poorfard
Future Network Initiative
Aarno Pärssinen
Brain Initiative
Rikky Muller
Rebooting Computing Initiative
Hoi-Jun Yoo
Nominations Committee Chair
Kenneth O
Women in Circuits Committee Chair
Kathryn Wilcox
Student Representative
Romane Dumont
Elected AdCom Members at Large
Terms to 31 Dec. 2022
Andreia Cathelin, Vivek De, Makoto Ikeda,
Alvin Loke, Makoto Nagata
Ichiro Fujimori, Rikky Muller, Kazuko Nishimura,
Esther Rodriguez-Villegas, Hoi-Jun Yoo
Terms to 31 Dec. 2024
Danielle Griffith, Chulwoo Kim, Frank O'Mahony,
Yusuke Oike, Farhana Sheikh
Region 7 Representative
Ali Sheikholeslami
Region 8 Representative
Bram Nauta
Region 10 Representative
Hideto Hidaka
Vice Presidents of Standing Committees
Awards-John J. Corcoran
Chapters-Alvin Loke
Conferences-Alessandro Piovaccari
Education-Ali Sheikholeslami
Membership-Daniel Friedman
Publications-Shanthi Pavan
Associate Vice Presidents of Standing Committees
Publications-Waleed Khalil
Conferences-Trudy Stetzler
Membership-Kathy Wilcox
Education-Frank O'Mahony
IEEE PERIODICALS/
MAGAZINES DEPARTMENT
MANAGING EDITOR
AndreAnna McLean
SENIOR MANAGER, JOURNALS PRODUCTION
Katie Sullivan
SENIOR ART DIRECTOR
Janet Dudar
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR
Gail A. Schnitzer
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Theresa L. Smith
PRODUCTION DIRECTOR
Peter M. Tuohy
ADVERTISING PRODUCTION MANAGER
Felicia Spagnoli
DIRECTOR, BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT-MEDIA & ADVERTISING
Mark David
+1 732 465 6473, FAX: +1 732 981 1855
m.david@ieee.org
www.ieee.org/ieeemedia
EDITORIAL SERVICES DIRECTOR
Kevin Lisankie
SENIOR DIRECTOR, PUBLISHING OPERATIONS
Dawn M. Melley
IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment,
and bullying. For more information,
visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/
whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
Terms to 31 Dec. 2023
SCOPE: Each issue of IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine is a self-contained resource for fundamental
theories and practical advances within the field of integrated circuits. Written at
a tutorial level and often in a narrative style, the magazine features articles by leaders from
industry, academia, and government explaining historical milestones, current trends, and
future developments. As a reflection of the Society's field of interest, the magazine covers all
aspects of solid-state circuits: the design, testing, and application of circuits and subsystems
as well as closely related topics in device technology and circuit theory, focusing on scientific,
technical, and industrial applications, in addition to other activities that contribute to the
field, or utilize the techniques or products of the field, as the art develops.
CONTACT INFORMATION: See the " Contact Us " page on SSCS Web site: http://ewh.ieee
.org/soc/sscs/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id= 10&Itemid=3.
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine (ISSN 1943-0582) (SCMOCC) is published quarterly by The
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Headquarters: 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor,
New York, NY 10016-5997, USA +1 212 419 7900. Responsibility for the contents rests upon
the authors and not upon the IEEE, the Society, or its members. The magazine is a membership
benefit of the IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society, and subscriptions are included in Society
fee. Replacement copies for members are available for US$20 (one copy only). Nonmembers
can purchase individual copies for US$199.00. Nonmember subscription prices are available
on request. Copyright and Reprint Permissions: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the
source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limits of the U.S. Copyright law for
private use of patrons: 1) those post-1977 articles that carry a code at the bottom of the first
page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance
Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01970, USA; and 2) pre-1978 articles without fee.
For other copying, reprint, or republication permission, write to: Copyrights and Permissions
Department, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway NJ 08854 USA Copyright © 2022
by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage
paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices. Ride-Along Enclosed Postmaster:
Send address changes to IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, IEEE, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway,
NJ 08854 USA. Canadian GST #125634188 PRINTED IN USA
ABOUT THE COVER:
This issue focuses on automotive electronics,
which, with the push for electrification of
vehicles, are becoming key components of
modern cars.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSSC.2022.3166689
2
SPRING 202218
IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/4KSTOCK
http://www.ieee.org/ieeemedia http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html https://sscs.ieee.org/home/contact-sscs https://sscs.ieee.org/home/contact-sscs http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/4KSTOCK

IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022

Contents
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - Contents
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 2
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 3
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 4
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 5
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 6
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 7
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 8
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 9
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 10
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 11
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 12
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 13
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 14
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 15
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 16
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 17
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 18
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 19
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 20
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 21
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 22
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 23
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 24
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 25
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 26
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 27
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 28
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 29
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 30
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 31
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 32
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 33
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 34
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 35
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 36
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 37
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 38
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 39
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 40
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 41
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 42
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 43
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 44
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 45
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 46
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 47
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 48
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 49
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 50
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 51
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 52
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 53
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 54
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 55
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 56
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 57
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 58
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 59
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 60
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 61
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 62
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 63
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 64
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 65
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 66
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 67
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 68
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 69
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 70
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 71
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 72
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 73
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 74
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 75
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 76
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 77
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 78
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 79
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 80
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 81
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 82
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 83
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 84
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 85
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 86
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 87
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 88
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 89
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 90
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 91
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 92
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 93
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 94
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 95
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 96
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 97
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 98
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 99
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 100
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 101
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 102
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 103
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 104
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 105
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 106
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 107
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 108
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 109
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 110
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 111
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 112
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 113
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 114
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 115
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 116
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 117
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 118
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 119
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - 120
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Solid-States Circuits Magazine - Spring 2022 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_spring2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_winter2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_fall2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_summer2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2019summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2019winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/mssc_2018winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_spring2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_spring2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_spring2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_winter2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_fall2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_summer2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/solidstatecircuits_spring2014
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com