Mahmoud Reza Ahmadi and Canruo Ying The Evolution of Automotive Interconnect and Physical-Layer Technologies Ubiquitous pathways enabling intelligent vehicles Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSSC.2022.3161257 Date of current version: 25 June 2022 36 SPRING 2022 IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE 1943-0582/22©2022IEEE