IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 77

mount technology (SMT) industry.
In 1995, its first Asian manufacturing
hub was established in Singapore.
Over the last 25 years, Indium Corporation has continued its global
ex pa nsion a nd r e cent ly opened
its 10th manufacturing facility in
Chennai, India.
In addition to manufacturing op erations in Asia, the company operates a research and development
center in Suzhou, China; a technical
hub in Penang, Malaysia; and an
i nd iu m rec ycl i ng oper at ion i n
Cheongju, South Korea. Indium recycling is a factor often missed by
economists studying the availability
of materials, which is why the firm
publishes a report each year that
provides data to show that the world
has enough indium metal to satisfy
not only our current needs but for
the next 100 years.

Indium-Based Products
Indium Corporation believes that
materials science changes the world,
and their commitment to innovation
is reflected in the continuing growth
of the company's R&D department
under the long-term leadership of
Dr. Ning-Cheng Lee, vice president of
technology for Indium Corporation
and IEEE Fellow. Indium Corporation
manufactures high-purity (6N and
higher) indium ingots (Figure 2), which
are used for making III/V crystalline
wafers and substrates, such as indium
phosphide (InP) and indium arsenide
(InAs). InP laser devices are extensively used in fiber optic communications for backhaul 5G.
Indium metal's softness and low
melting point make it ideal for lowtemperature soldering and other
applications. In electronics, it can
be found as a component in some

June 2020

FIG 2 High-purity indium ingots.
(Source: Indium Corporation; used with
permission.)

solder alloys, but it also plays an
important role in transparent conductive oxide layers in displays, such
as indium tin oxide, and also in III/V
semiconductors. Ultrahigh-purity indium trichloride and gallium trichloride
are manufactured at the company's
facilities in central New York. These
chemicals are precursors to the organic
chemical-vapor-deposited compounds
used in many In and Ga semiconductor

z	IEEE POWER ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE

77



https://www.rtds.com/

IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020

Contents
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - Contents
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 2
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 3
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 4
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 5
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 6
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 7
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 8
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 9
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 10
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 11
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 12
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 13
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 14
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 15
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 16
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 17
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 18
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 19
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 20
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 21
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 22
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 23
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 24
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 25
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 26
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 27
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 28
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 29
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 30
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 31
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 32
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 33
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 34
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 35
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 36
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 37
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 38
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 39
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 40
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 41
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 42
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 43
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 44
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 45
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 46
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 47
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 48
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 49
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 50
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 51
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 52
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 53
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 54
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 55
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 56
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 57
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 58
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 59
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 60
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 61
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 62
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 63
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 64
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 65
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 66
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 67
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 68
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 69
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 70
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 71
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 72
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 73
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 74
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 75
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 76
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 77
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 78
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 79
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 80
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 81
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 82
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 83
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 84
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 85
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 86
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 87
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 88
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 89
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 90
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 91
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 92
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 93
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 94
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 95
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 96
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 97
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 98
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 99
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 100
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 101
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 102
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 103
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - 104
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine - June 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/pelcompendium_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerelectronics_march2014
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com