IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - June 2012 - 20

€ck,
By Alexander Dietrich, Thomas Wimbo
Alin Albu-Sch€affer, and Gerd Hirzinger

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Dynamic Mobile Manipulation
Using a Large Number
of Actuated Degrees of Freedom

A

s a result of intensive research
over the last few decades, several
robotic systems are approaching
a level of maturity that allows
robust task execution and safe
interaction with humans and the environment. Particularly when considering the
aging of the population, service and household robotics is expected to play an important role in future domestic environments.
To provide the ability to accomplish a
huge range of tasks with different requirements, it appears to be inevitable to equip
the robot with a large number of degrees
of freedom (DoF). Just imagine an ostensibly simple service task like filling a glass
with water and placing it on a table. A
variety of constraints has to be dealt with
simultaneously: No liquid should be
slopped, collisions with the environment
must be avoided, and possible interactions
with humans residing in the workspace of
the robot have to be handled properly.
Another important topic concerns the
motion characteristics of the manipulator.
Who wants to have a service robot at
home that behaves unpredictably compared to a human being? However, imitating human behavior and projecting it onto
a robotic system is a big challenge [1].

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MRA.2012.2191432
Date of publication: 17 May 2012

20

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IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE

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JUNE 2012

1070-9932/12/$31.00ª2012 IEEE



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