IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - March 2015 - 22

The Right Path
Comprehensive Path Planning for Lunar Exploration Rovers

By Masataku Sutoh, Masatsugu Otsuki, Sachiko
Wakabayashi, Takeshi Hoshino, and Tatsuaki Hashimoto

T

his article presents a comprehensive path-planning
method for lunar and planetary exploration rovers.
In this method, two new elements are introduced as
evaluation indices for path planning: 1) determined
by the rover design and 2) derived from a target
environment. These are defined as the rover's internal and
external elements, respectively. In this article, the rover's locomotion mechanism and insolation (i.e., shadow) conditions
were considered to be the two elements that ensure the rover's
safety and energy, and the influences of these elements on path
planning were described. To examine the influence of the locomotion mechanism on path planning, experiments were performed using track and wheel mechanisms, and the motion
behaviors were modeled. The planned paths of the tracked and
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MRA.2014.2381359

Date of publication: 13 March 2015

22

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IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE

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MARCH 2015

wheeled rovers were then simulated based on their motion
behaviors. The influence of the insolation condition was considered through path plan simulations conducted using various
lunar latitudes and times. The simulation results showed that
the internal element can be used as an evaluation index to plan
a safe path that corresponds to the traveling performance of the
rover's locomotion mechanism. The path derived for the
tracked rover was found to be straighter than that derived for
the wheeled rover. The simulation results also showed that path
planning using the external element as an additional index
enhances the power generated by solar panels under various
insolation conditions. This path-planning method was found to
have a large impact on the amount of power generated in the
morning/evening and at high-latitude regions relative to in the
daytime and at low-latitude regions on the moon. These simulation results suggest the effectiveness of the proposed pathplanning method.
1070-9932/15©2015IEEE



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