IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 74

0.5
Error (m) Between
Followers 1 and 2

0.4

Error (m) Between
Follower 1 and Leader

0.3
0.2
0.1
0

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

Figure 12. The errors between follower 1 and leader and
between followers 1 and 2.

efficiently according to its objectives. With this architecture,
it would be easy to add other sensors. The BN structure
allows high flexibility on the parameters, and it is easy to add
a new event as a disconnection sensor. Future work will be
dedicated to the adaptation to real maps (uncertainties of a
landmark's position, detection of new landmarks, etc.).
Acknowledgments
This work was sponsored by the French government research
program Investissements d'avenir through the RoboTex
Equipment of Excellence (ANR-10-EQPX-44) and the
IMobS3 Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-16-01), by
the European Union through the program regional competitiveness and employment 2007-2013, by the Auvergne region,
and by the French Institute for Advanced Mechanics.
References
[1] A. Broggi, M. Bertozzi, A. Fascioli, C. G. L. Bianco, and A. Piazzi,
"Visual perception of obstacles and vehicles for platooning," IEEE
Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 164-176, 2000.
[2] F. Heidari and R. Fotouhi, "Point to-point and path following navigation of mobile robot in farm settings," in Proc. ASME 2014 Int. Design
Engineering Technical Conf. and Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., 2014.
[3] S. Thrun, W. Burgard, and D. Fox, Probabilistic Robotics (Intelligent
Robotics and Autonomous Agents). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.
[4] S. Thrun and J. J. Leonard, "Simultaneous localization and mapping,"
in Springer Handbook of Robotics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 871-71.
[5] G. Floros, B. van der Zander, and B. Leibe, "Openstreetslam: Global
vehicle localization using openstreetmaps," in Proc. 2013 IEEE Int.
Conf. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013, pp. 1054-054.
[6] C. Aynaud, C. Bernay-Angeletti, R. Chapuis, R. Aufrère, C.
Debain, and N. Karam, "Real-time vehicle localization using a top-down
process," in Proc. Int. Conf. Information Fusion, Salamanca, Spain,
2014, pp. 1-6.
[7] O. Le Marchand, P. Bonnifait, J. Ibañez-Guzmán, D. Bétaille,
F.  Peyret, Characterization of GPS multipath for passenger vehicles
across urban environments, ATTI dell dell for passenger vehicles acro,
vol. 1, no. 189, pp. 77-88, 2009.

74

*

IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE

*

SEPTEMBER 2017

[8] D. Filliat and J.-A. Meyer, "Map-based navigation in mobile robots:
I. A review of localization strategies," Cognitive Syst. Res., vol. 4, no. 4,
pp. 243-282, 2003.
[9] D. Gruyer, R. Belaroussi, V. Vigneron, and A. Cord, "How to manage
conflict and ambiguities in localization and map matching," J. Intelligent
Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 171-182, June 2014. doi: 10.1515/jisys-2013-0076
[10] R. Wolcott and R. Eustice, "Visual localization within lidar maps
for automated urban driving," in Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. Intelligent
Robots and Systems, 2014, pp. 176-183.
[11] Z. Tao and P. Bonnifait, "Tightly coupling GPS with lane markings
for autonomous vehicle navigation," in Proc. IEEE 17th Int. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2014, pp. 439-39p.
[12] O. Pink, "Visual map matching and localization using a global feature map," in Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conf. Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition Workshops, 2008.
[13] J. H. Oh, D. Kim, and B. H. Lee, "An indoor localization system for
mobile robots using an active infrared positioning sensor," J. Ind. Intelligent Inform., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35-38, 2014.
[14] H. Lee, J. Park, and W. Chung, "Localization of outdoor mobile robots
using curb features in urban road environments," Math. Prob. Eng., vol.
2014, pp. 1-12, 2014.
[15] M. Niessen, G. Kootstra, S. D. Jong, and T. Andringa, "Expectancybased robot localization through context evaluation," in Proc. Int. Conf.
Artificial Intelligence, 2009, pp. 371-377.
[16] A. Hero and D. Cochran, "Sensor management: Past, present, and
future," IEEE Sensors J., vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 3064-3075, 2011.
[17] E. H. Aoki, A. Bagchi, P. Mandal, and Y. Boers, "A theoretical look
at information-driven sensor management criteria," in Proc. 14th Int.
Conf. Information Fusion, 2011, pp. 1-8.
[18] C. Tessier, C. Debain, R. Chapuis, and F. Chausse, "Map aided
localization and vehicle guidance using an active landmark search,"
Inform. Fusion, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 283-296, 2010.
[19] K. P. Murphy, "Dynamic Bayesian networks: Representation, inference
and learning," Ph.D. dissertation, UC, Berkeley, CA, 2002.

Claude Aynaud, Institut Pascal, Campus Universitaire des
Cezeaux, Aubière Cedex, France. E-mail: caynaud@gmail.com.
Coralie Bernay-Angeletti, Institut Pascal, Campus Universitaire
des Cezeaux, Aubière Cedex, France. E-mail: coralie.bernayangeletti@isima.fr.
Romuald Aufrère, Institut Pascal, Campus Universitaire des
Cezeaux, Aubière Cedex, France. E-mail: romuald.aufrere@
uca.fr.
Laurent Lequièvre, Institut Pascal, Campus Universitaire des
Cezeaux, Aubière Cedex, France. E-mail: laurent.lequivre@
uca.fr.
Christophe Debain, Irstea-Centre de Clermont Ferrand,
Aubière, France. E-mail: christophe.debain@irstea.fr.
Roland Chapuis, Institut Pascal, Campus Universitaire des
Cezeaux, Aubière Cedex, France. E-mail: roland.chapuis@
uca.fr.



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017

IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - Cover1
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - Cover2
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 1
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 2
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 4
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 5
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 6
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 7
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 8
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 9
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 10
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 11
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 12
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 13
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 14
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 15
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 16
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 17
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 18
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 19
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 20
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 21
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 22
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 23
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 24
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 25
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 26
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 27
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 28
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 29
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 30
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 31
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 32
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 33
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 34
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 35
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 36
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 37
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 38
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 39
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 40
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 41
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 42
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 43
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 44
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 45
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 46
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 47
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 48
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 49
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 50
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 51
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 52
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 53
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 54
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 55
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 56
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 57
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 58
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 59
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 60
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 61
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 62
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 63
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 64
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 65
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 66
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 67
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 68
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 69
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 70
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 71
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 72
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 73
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 74
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 75
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 76
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 77
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 78
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 79
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 80
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 81
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 82
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 83
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 84
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 85
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 86
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 87
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 88
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 89
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 90
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 91
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 92
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 93
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 94
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 95
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 96
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 97
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 98
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 99
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 100
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 101
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 102
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 103
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 104
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 105
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 106
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 107
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 108
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 109
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 110
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 111
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 112
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 113
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 114
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 115
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 116
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 117
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 118
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 119
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 120
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 121
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 122
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 123
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 124
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 125
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 126
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 127
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 128
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 129
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 130
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 131
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 132
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 133
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 134
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 135
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 136
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 137
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 138
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 139
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 140
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 141
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 142
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 143
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 144
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 145
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 146
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 147
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 148
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 149
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 150
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 151
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 152
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 153
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 154
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 155
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 156
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 157
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 158
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 159
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 160
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 161
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 162
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 163
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 164
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 165
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 166
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 167
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 168
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 169
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 170
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 171
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 172
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 173
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 174
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 175
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 176
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 177
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 178
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 179
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 180
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 181
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 182
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 183
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - 184
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - Cover3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2017 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com