IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 43

guide for effectively and efficiently embedding lidar and radar
sensors in robotic applications within the stipulated specifications
and design objectives.
In the future, lidar and radar sensor technologies will evolve
in various manners to adapt to each specific application. Further
consideration may be required to select the appropriate lidar and
radar sensors for specific robotic applications. We expect that the
presented experimental results and comparative metrics will serve
as a suitable reference in the process of determining the optimum
combinations of extant commercial lidar and radar sensor technologies
while adhering to the stipulated design constraints.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported in part by the National Research
Foundation (NRF) of Korea through the Korean government
under grant 2019R1A2C2008637, in part by the Unmanned
Vehicles Core Technology Research and Development Program
through the NRF, the Unmanned Vehicle Advanced
Research Center funded by the Ministry of Science and
Information and Communication Technology (MSIT), the
Republic of Korea under grant 2020M3C1C1A01086408, and
in part by the Institute of Information & Communications
Technology Planning & Evaluation grant funded by the
MSIT, and the Korea government under grant 2019-0-01906.
Soohee Han is the corresponding author.
AUTHORS
Haeyeon Gim, Robot Center, Samsung Research, Seoul,
06765, South Korea. E-mail: godus@postech.ac.kr.
Seungmin Baek, Department of Convergence IT
Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology,
Pohang, 37673, South Korea. E-mail: preyso@postech.ac.kr.
Jeongki Park, Department of Electrical Engineering,
Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang,
37673, South Korea. E-mail: pjkeee1@postech.ac.kr.
Hoyong Lee, Department of Convergence IT Engineering,
Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang,
37673, South Korea. E-mail: lhy0709@postech.ac.kr.
Chiwon Sung, Department of Convergence IT
Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology,
Pohang, 37673, South Korea. E-mail: TJD2234@postech.ac.kr.
Kyung-Tae Kim, Department of Electrical Engineering,
Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang,
37673, South Korea, E-mail: kkt@postech.ac.kr.
Soohee Han, Department of Electrical Engineering and
Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science
and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea, E-mail:
soohee.han@postech.ac.kr.
REFERENCES
[1] F. B. Malavazi, R. Guyonneau, J.-B. Fasquel, S. Lagrange, and F. Mercier,
" LiDAR-only based navigation algorithm for an autonomous agricultural robot, "
Comput. Electron. Agriculture, vol. 154, pp. 71-79, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.08.034.
[2]
J. N. Yasin, S. A. Mohamed, M.-H. Haghbayan, J. Heikkonen, H. Tenhunen,
and J. Plosila, " Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): Collision avoidance systems
and approaches, " IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 105,139-105,155,
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000064.
Jun. 2020, doi:
[3] C. Zhang, Q. Zhan, Q. Wang, H. Wu, T. He, and Y. An, " Autonomous dam surveillance
robot system based on multi-sensor fusion, " Sensors, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 1097,
2020, doi: 10.3390/s20041097.
[4] B. Schwarz, " Mapping the world in 3D, " Nature Photon., vol. 4, no. 7, pp.
429-430, 2010, doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.148.
[5] M. E. Warren, " Automotive LIDAR technology, " in Proc. Symp. VLSI
Circuits, 2019, pp. C254-C255, doi: 10.23919/VLSIC.2019.8777993.
[6] D. Wang, C. Watkins, and H. Xie, " MEMS mirrors for LiDAR: A review, "
Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 456, 2020, doi: 10.3390/mi11050456.
[7] J.-H. Choi, J.-E. Kim, and K.-T. Kim, " People counting using IR-UWB radar
sensor in a wide area, " IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 5806-5821, 2020,
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3032710.
[8] M. Alizadeh, H. Abedi, and G. Shaker, " Low-cost low-power in-vehicle occupant
detection with mm-wave FMCW radar, " in Proc. 2019 IEEE Sens., pp. 1-4,
doi: 10.1109/SENSORS43011.2019.8956880.
[9] V. Pozhidaev, " Estimation of attenuation and backscattering of millimeter
radio waves in meteorological formations, " J. Commun. Technol. Electron., vol.
55, no. 11, pp. 1223-1230, 2010, doi: 10.1134/S1064226910110033.
[10] Y. Yang and A. E. Fathy, " See-through-wall imaging using ultra wideband
short-pulse radar system, " in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int.
Symp., 2005, vol. 3, pp. 334-337, doi: 10.1109/APS.2005.1552508.
[11] D. Droeschel and S. Behnke, " Efficient continuous-time slam for 3D lidarbased
online mapping, " in Proc. 2018 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat. (ICRA),
pp. 5000-5007, doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2018.8461000.
[12] A. M. C. Rezende et al., " Indoor localization and navigation control strategies
for a mobile robot designed to inspect confined environments, " in Proc. 2020
IEEE 16th Int. Conf. Automat. Sci. Eng. (CASE), pp. 1427-1433, doi: 10.1109/
CASE48305.2020.9217005.
[13] M. S. Aslam, M. I. Aziz, K. Naveed, and U. K. uz Zaman, " An
RPLiDAR based SLAM equipped with IMU for autonomous navigation of
wheeled mobile robot, " in Proc. 2020 IEEE 23rd Int. Multitopic Conf.
(INMIC), pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INMIC50486.2020.9318133.
[14] F. Zhao, H. Jiang, and Z. Liu, " Recent development of automotive
lidar technology, industry and trends, " in Proc. 2019 IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Digit.
Image Process. (ICDIP), vol. 11179, p. 111794A, doi: 10.1117/12.2540277.
[15] J. H. Mott and B. Kotla, " Design and validation of a school bus passing
detection system based on solid-state lidar, " in Proc. 2020 Syst. Inf. Eng.
Design Symp. (SIEDS), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SIEDS49339.2020.9106631.
[16] N. S. Zewge, Y. Kim, J. Kim, and J.-H. Kim, " Millimeter-wave radar and
RGB-d camera sensor fusion for real-time people detection and tracking, " in
Proc. 2019 7th Int. Conf. Robot Intell. Technol. Appl. (RiTA), pp. 93-98, doi:
10.1109/RITAPP.2019.8932892.
[17] D.-H. Kim, " Lane detection method with impulse radio ultra-wideband radar and
metal lane reflectors, " Sensors, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 324, 2020, doi: 10.3390/s20010324.
[18] O. Schall, A. Belyaev, and H.-P. Seidel, " Robust filtering of noisy scattered
point data, " in Proc. Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Symp. Point-Based Graphics,
2005, pp. 71-144, doi: 10.1109/PBG.2005.194067.
[19] P. Foster, Z. Sun, J. J. Park, and B. Kuipers, " VisAGGE: Visible angle grid for
glass environments, " in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat., 2013, pp. 2213-
2220, doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2013.6630875.
[20] R. Koch, S. May, and A. Nüchter, " Detection and purging of specular reflective
and transparent object influences in 3D range measurements, " in Proc. Int. Arch.
Photogrammetry, Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., Mar. 2017, vol. XLII-2/W3, pp. 377-
384, doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-377-2017.
[21] " Velodyne LiDAR PUCK™. " Autonomous Tuff. https://www.amtechs.co.jp/
product/VLP-16-Puck.pdf (Accessed: Jul. 14, 2022).
[22] " OS1: Mid-range high-resolution imaging lidar, " Ouster, San Francisco, CA,
USA, 2021. [Onl ine]. Ava i lable: ht tps://data.ouster.io/downloads/
datasheets/datasheet-revd-v2p1-os1.pdf
[23] " RPLIDAR A2: Low cost 360 degree laser range scanner. " SLAMTEC. http://
bucket.download.slamtec.com/4cc2c07b7d31bbcb62eb6183f448deb2b6b36da4/
LD206_SLAMTEC_rplidar_datasheet_A2M6_v0.6_en.pdf (Accessed: Jul. 14, 2022).
[24] " CE30-D solid state array LiDAR: Specification. " Benewake. https://
acroname.com/sites/default/files/assets/solid-state-tof-infrared-lidar-ce30-d
-datasheet.pdf (Accessed: Jul. 14, 2022).
[25] " HPS-3D160 solid-state LiDAR. " Seeed Technology. https://www.verical.
com/datasheet /seeed-development-l imited--misc-sensors-101990386
-6252599.pdf (Accessed: Jul. 14, 2022).
[26] " IWR1443 single-chip 76- to 81-GHz mmWave sensor. " Texas Instruments.
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/iwr1443.pdf?ts=1598966026634 (Accessed:
Jul. 14, 2022).
[27] " X4 - Datasheet. " NOVELDA. https://novelda.com/wp-content/uploads/
2021/01/NOVELDA-x4-datasheet-revF.pdf (Accessed: Jul. 14, 2022).
SEPTEMBER 2023 IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE
43
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041097 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.148 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11050456 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3032710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064226910110033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2018.8461000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INMIC50486.2020.9318133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2540277 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SIEDS49339.2020.9106631 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RITAPP.2019.8932892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010324 http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-377-2017 https://www.amtechs.co.jp/ https://data.ouster.io/downloads/datasheets/datasheet-revd-v2p1-os1.pdf https://data.ouster.io/downloads/datasheets/datasheet-revd-v2p1-os1.pdf http://bucket.download.slamtec.com/4cc2c07b7d31bbcb62eb6183f448deb2b6b36da4/LD206_SLAMTEC_rplidar_datasheet_A2M6_v0.6_en.pdf http://bucket.download.slamtec.com/4cc2c07b7d31bbcb62eb6183f448deb2b6b36da4/LD206_SLAMTEC_rplidar_datasheet_A2M6_v0.6_en.pdf http://bucket.download.slamtec.com/4cc2c07b7d31bbcb62eb6183f448deb2b6b36da4/LD206_SLAMTEC_rplidar_datasheet_A2M6_v0.6_en.pdf https://acroname.com/sites/default/files/assets/solid-state-tof-infrared-lidar-ce30-d-datasheet.pdf https://acroname.com/sites/default/files/assets/solid-state-tof-infrared-lidar-ce30-d-datasheet.pdf https://acroname.com/sites/default/files/assets/solid-state-tof-infrared-lidar-ce30-d-datasheet.pdf https://www.verical.com/datasheet/seeed-development-limited--misc-sensors-101990386-6252599.pdf https://www.verical.com/datasheet/seeed-development-limited--misc-sensors-101990386-6252599.pdf https://www.verical.com/datasheet/seeed-development-limited--misc-sensors-101990386-6252599.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.08.034 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.08.034 https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/iwr1443.pdf?ts=1598966026634 https://novelda.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/NOVELDA-x4-datasheet-revF.pdf https://novelda.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/NOVELDA-x4-datasheet-revF.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000064

IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023

Contents
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 1
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - Contents
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 4
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 5
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 6
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 7
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 8
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 9
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 10
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 11
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 12
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 13
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 14
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 15
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 16
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 17
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 18
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 19
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 20
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 21
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 22
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 23
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 24
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 25
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 26
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 27
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 28
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 29
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 30
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 31
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 32
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 33
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 34
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 35
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 36
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 37
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 38
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 39
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 40
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 41
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 42
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 43
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 44
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 45
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 46
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 47
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 48
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 49
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 50
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 51
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 52
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 53
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 54
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 55
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 56
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 57
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 58
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 59
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 60
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 61
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 62
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 63
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 64
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 65
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 66
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 67
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 68
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 69
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 70
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 71
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 72
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 73
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 74
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 75
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 76
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 77
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 78
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 79
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 80
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 81
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 82
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 83
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 84
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 85
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 86
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 87
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 88
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 89
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 90
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 91
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 92
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 93
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 94
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 95
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 96
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 97
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 98
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 99
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 100
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 101
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 102
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 103
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 104
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 105
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 106
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 107
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 108
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 109
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 110
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 111
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 112
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 113
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 114
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 115
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 116
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 117
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 118
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 119
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 120
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 121
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 122
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 123
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 124
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 125
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 126
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 127
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 128
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 129
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 130
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 131
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 132
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 133
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 134
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 135
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 136
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 137
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 138
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 139
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 140
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 141
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 142
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 143
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 144
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 145
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 146
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 147
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 148
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 149
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 150
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 151
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 152
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 153
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 154
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 155
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 156
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 157
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 158
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 159
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 160
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 161
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 162
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 163
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 164
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 165
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 166
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 167
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - 168
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine - September 2023 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_june2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_march2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_december2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/roboticsautomation_september2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com