Signal Processing - January 2017 - 86

As shown in Figure 9, this image processing application is Raspberry Pibased and incorporates off-the-shelf
components to replace what would oth-

erwise be a high-cost system. The project involved a digital single-lens reflex
camera and image processing performed by the microcomputer to gener-

A23

A12
Hidden State

Multinominal HMM

Z1
Φ11 Φ12

Symbol Sequence

Z2

A21

Z3

A32

Φ22 Φ
Φ32
23

Φ21

S1

S2

Feature Extraction Symbolize

Φ33

S3

Symbolize

Symbolize
State 8

Range-Doppler Plane
State 1

State 4

Object Track

Object Track

Figure 8. Feature extraction and classification workflow.

Figure 9. The design of the DIY Sky Imager.

ate a segmented binary image. A simple
algorithm is employed to calculate the
instantaneous cloud coverage. This is
useful for regular monitoring of cloud
formation over a region.
Chien-Sheng Yang and Dr. Lav R.
Varshney with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign present
a more research-oriented project in
"Self-Sustainable OFDM Transmissions with Smooth Energy Delivery"
(https://sigport.org/documents/selfsustainable-ofdm-transmissions-smoothenergy-delivery). This project studies the question: "Is it possible to have
small peak-to-average power ratio
(PAPR) in the cyclic prefix of an OFDM
signal, while maintaining self- sustainability?" A new system architecture,
shown in Figure 10, is proposed that
employs a frame-theoretic method that
demonstrates significant improvement
in PAPR of the cyclic prefix in self-sustainable OFDM.
Audio processing is at the core of the
"Automatic Lyrics Display System for
Live Music Performances" project by
Karan Vombatkere, Bochen Li, and
Dr. Zhiyao Duan with the University
of Rochester, New York (https://sigport
.org/documents/automatic-lyrics-display-system-live-music-performances).
The primary objective of the project
is to design and implement a computational system that can follow live music
performances (e.g., choruses) in real
time and display pre-encoded lyrics for

E1

t

Data
Expansion

E2

Lowest
PAPR
Selection

IDFT

Cyclic
Prefix

Channel

EP
Cyclic Prefix

Energy Harvester

Decoding

DFT

Erasure
Reconstruction

IDFT

Equalization

Figure 10. A self-sustainable OFDM system with EPS-CP for PAPRCP reduction.
86

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

|

January 2017

|

DFT

Cyclic
Prefix
Retrieval


https://www.sigport.org/documents/self https://sigport

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Signal Processing - January 2017

Signal Processing - January 2017 - Cover1
Signal Processing - January 2017 - Cover2
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 1
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 2
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 3
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 4
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 5
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 6
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 7
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 8
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 9
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 10
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 11
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 12
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 13
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 14
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 15
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 16
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 17
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 18
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 19
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 20
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 21
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 22
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 23
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 24
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 25
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 26
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 27
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 28
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 29
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 30
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 31
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 32
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 33
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 34
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 35
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 36
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 37
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 38
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 39
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 40
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 41
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 42
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 43
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 44
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 45
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 46
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 47
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 48
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 49
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 50
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 51
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 52
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 53
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 54
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 55
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 56
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 57
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 58
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 59
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 60
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 61
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 62
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 63
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 64
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 65
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 66
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 67
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 68
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 69
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 70
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 71
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 72
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 73
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 74
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 75
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 76
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 77
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 78
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 79
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 80
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 81
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 82
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 83
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 84
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 85
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 86
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 87
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 88
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 89
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 90
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 91
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 92
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 93
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 94
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 95
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 96
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 97
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 98
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 99
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 100
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 101
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 102
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 103
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 104
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 105
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 106
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 107
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 108
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 109
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 110
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 111
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 112
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 113
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 114
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 115
Signal Processing - January 2017 - 116
Signal Processing - January 2017 - Cover3
Signal Processing - January 2017 - Cover4
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