Signal Processing - May 2017 - 53

Julius O. Smith III (jos@ccrma.stanford.edu) received his
B.S. degree from Rice University, Houston, Texas, in 1975 in
electrical engineering, control, circuits, and communication.
He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Stanford University, California, in 1978 and 1983,
respectively. From 1982 to 1986, he was with the Adaptive
Systems Department at Systems Control Technology, Palo
Alto, California, where he worked in the areas of adaptive filtering and spectral estimation. From 1986 to 1991, he was
employed at NeXT Computer Inc., responsible for sound,
music, and signal processing software for the NeXT computer
workstation. He then became an associate professor at the
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics at
Stanford University, teaching courses and pursuing research
related to signal processing techniques applied to music and
audio systems. He is currently a professor of music and
(by courtesy) electrical engineering at Stanford University. He
is a Member of the IEEE.

[19] R. Duraiswami and N. A. Gumerov, "Method for measurement of head related
transfer functions," U.S. Patent 7,720,229, May, 18 2010.
[20] D. R. Begault, E. M. Wenzel, and M. R. Anderson, "Direct comparison of the
impact of head tracking, reverberation, and individualized head-related transfer functions on the spatial perception of a virtual speech source," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol.
49, no. 10, pp. 904-916, Oct. 2001.
[21] N. I. Durlach, A. Rigopulos, X. D. Pang, W. S. Woods, A. Kulkarni, H. S.
Colburn, and E. M. Wenzel, "On the externalization of auditory images," Presence:
Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 251-257, 1992.
[22] D. H. Cooper and J. L. Bauck, "Prospects for transaural recording," J. Audio
Eng. Soc., vol. 37, no. 1/2, pp. 3-19, 1989.
[23] W. G. Gardner, 3-D Audio Using Loudspeakers. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[24] W. G. Gardner, "Spatial audio reproduction: Towards individualized binaural
sound," in Frontiers of Engineering: Reports on Leading-Edge Engineering from
the 2004 NAE Symposium on Frontiers of Engineering. Washington, D.C.:
National Academies Press, 2005.
[25] N. V. Franssen, Stereophony. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Philips Technical
Library, 1964. [Database]
[26] M. Williams, "Unified theory of microphone systems for stereophonic sound
recording," in Proc. 82nd Conv. Audio Engineering Society, London, Mar. 1987,
Preprint no. 2466.
[27] C. Ceoen. (1972). Comparative stereophonic listening tests. J. Audio Eng. Soc.
[Online]. 20(1), pp. 19-27. Available: http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse
.cfm?elib=2104
[28] F. Rumsey and T. McCormick, Sound and Recording: An Introduction. Boca
Raton, FL: CRC, 2012.

References

[1] H. Møller, "Fundamentals of binaural technology," Appl. Acoust., vol. 36, no. 3,
pp. 171- 218, 1992.
[2] J. Köring and A. Schmitz, "Simplifying cancellation of cross-talk for playback
of head-related recordings in a two-speaker system," Acta Acustica United with
Acustica, vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 221-232, 1993.
[3] M. Maazaoui and O. Warusfel. (2016, May). Estimation of individualized HRTF
in unsupervised conditions. presented at Audio Engineering Society Conv. 140.
[Online]. Available: http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=18219
[4] A. J. Berkhout, D. de Vries, and P. Vogel, "Acoustic control by wave field synthesis," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 2764-2778, 1993.
[5] J. Daniel and S. Moreau, "Further study of sound field coding with higher order
ambisonics," in Proc. 116th Conv. Audio Engineering Society, Berlin, Germany,
May 2004, Preprint no. 6017.

[29] E. De Sena, H. Hacıhabibog˘lu, and Z. Cvetkovic´, "Analysis and design of multichannel systems for perceptual sound field reconstruction," IEEE/ACM Trans.
Audio, Speech, Language Process., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1653-1665, 2013.
[30] B. Bernfeld, "Attempts for better understanding of the directional stereophonic
listening mechanism," in Proc. 44th Conv. Audio Engineering Society, Rotterdam,
The Netherlands, 1973, pp. C-4.
[31] J. Steinberg and W. B. Snow, "Auditory perspective-physical factors," Trans.
Amer. Inst. Elect. Engineers, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 12-17, 1934.
[32] D. H. Cooper and T. Shiga, "Discrete-matrix multichannel stereo," J. Audio
Eng. Soc., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 346-360, May 1972.
[33] M. A. Gerzon, "Surround-sound psychoacoustics," Wireless World, vol. 80, no.
1468, pp. 483-486, 1974.

[6] J. Ahrens, Analytic Methods of Sound Field Synthesis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,
2012.

[34] G. Theile, "Multichannel natural recording based on psychoacoustic principles,"
in Proc. 108th Conv. Audio Engineering Society, Paris, 2000, Preprint no. 5156.

[7] S. Spors, H. Wierstorf, A. Raake, F. Melchior, M. Frank, and F. Zotter, "Spatial
sound with loudspeakers and its perception: A review of the current state," Proc.
IEEE, vol. 101, no. 9, pp. 1920-1938, 2013.

[35] R. Kassier, H. K. Lee, T. Brookes, and F. Rumsey, "An informal comparison
between surround-sound microphone techniques," in Proc. 118th Conv. Audio
Engineering Society, Barcelona, Spain, 2005, Preprint no. 6429.

[8] M. Vorländer, Auralization: Fundamentals of Acoustics, Modelling, Simulation,
Algorithms and Acoustic Virtual Reality. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2007.

[36] U. Herrmann and V. Henkels, "Main microphone techniques for the 3/2-stereostandard," 20th Tonmeister Tagung, 1998.

[9] W. G. Gardner, "Reverberation algorithms," in Applications of Digital Signal
Processing to Audio and Acoustics, M. Kahrs and K. Brandenburg, Eds. New
York: Springer-Verlag, 2002, pp. 85-131.

[37] P. G. Craven and M. A. Gerzon, "Coincident microphone simulation covering
three dimensional space and yielding various directional outputs," U.S. Patent
4,042,779, Aug. 16 1977.

[10] L. Savioja, J. Huopaniemi, T. Lokki, and R. Väänänen, "Creating interactive
virtual acoustic environments," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 675-705, 1999.

[38] A. Fukada, "A challenge in multichannel music recording," in Proc. 19th Conf.
Audio Engineering Society: Surround Sound - Techniques, Technology, and
Perception, Elmau, Germany, June 2001, p. 1881.

[11] T. Lokki, P. Svensson, and L. Savioja, "An efficient auralization of edge diffraction,"
in Proc. Audio Engineering Society Conf.: 21st Int. Conf.: Architectural Acoustics and
Sound Reinforcement, June 2002. Paper no. 84.
[12] E. De Sena, H. Hacıhabibog˘lu, Z. Cvetkovic´, and J. O. Smith, "Efficient synthesis of room acoustics via scattering delay networks," IEEE/Association for
Computing Machinery Trans. Audio, Speech, Language Process., vol. 23, no. 9,
pp. 1478-1492, Sept. 2015.
[13] J. Blauert, Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound
Localization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
[14] B. C. Moore, Hearing. New York: Academic, 1995.
[15] P. Zahorik, D. S. Brungart, and A. W. Bronkhorst, "Auditory distance perception in humans: A summary of past and present research," Acta Acustica United
with Acustica, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 409-420, 2005.
[16] R. Y. Litovsky, H. S. Colburn, W. A. Yost, and S. J. Guzman, "The precedence
effect," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 1633-1654, 1999.
[17] A. Kulkarni and H. S. Colburn, "Infinite-impulse-response models of the headrelated transfer function," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 1714-1728, 2004.
[18] Y. Luo, D. N. Zotkin, H. Daumé, and R. Duraiswami, "Kernel regression for
head-related transfer function interpolation and spectral extrema extraction," in
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP'13),
May 2013, pp. 256-260.

[39] K. Hamasaki and K. Hiyama, "Reproducing spatial impression with multichannel audio," in Proc. 24th Conf. Audio Engineering Society: Multichannel Audio,
The New Reality, Banff, Canada, June 2003, p. 19.
[40] K. Hamasaki, "22.2 multichannel audio format standardization activity,"
Broadcast Technol., vol. 45, pp. 14-19, 2011.
[41] V. Pulkki, "Virtual sound source positioning using vector base amplitude panning," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 456-466, June 1997.
[42] V. Pulkki and M. Karjalainen, "Localization of amplitude-panned virtual sources:
I-Stereophonic panning," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 739-752, Sept. 2001.
[43] V. Pulkki, "Localization of amplitude-panned virtual sources: II-Two-and threedimensional panning," J. Audio Eng. Soc, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 753-767, Sept. 2001.
[44] V. Pulkki, "Uniform spreading of amplitude panned virtual sources," in Proc.
IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics
(WASPAA'99), New Paltz, NY, Oct. 1999, pp. 187-190.
[45] M. Frank, "Localization using different amplitude-panning methods in the frontal horizontal plane," in Proc. EAA Joint Symp. Auralization and Ambisonics,
Berlin, 2014, pp. 41-47.
[46] T. Sporer, J. Liebetrau, S. Werner, S. Kepplinger, T. Gabb, and T. Sieder.
(2015, Mar.). Localization of audio objects in multichannel reproduction systems.
Proc. 57th Conf. Audio Engineering Society: The Future of Audio Entertainment

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

|

May 2017

|

53
http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=18219
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Signal Processing - May 2017
