IEEE Signal Processing - July 2018 - 125

[32] M. Hurtado, T. Zhao, and A. Nehorai, "Adaptive polarized waveform design
for target tracking based on sequential Bayesian inference," IEEE Trans. Signal
Process., vol. 56, no. 13, pp. 1120-1133, Mar. 2008.
[33] M. Inggs, "Passive coherent location as cognitive radar," IEEE Aerosp.
Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 12-17, May 2010.
[34] International Telecommunication Union. (2012). Radio regulations. [Online].
Available: http://www.itu.int/pub/R-REG-RR-2012
[35] J. Jakabosky, S. D. Blunt, M. R. Cook, J. Stiles, S. A. Seguin, "Transmitted-inthe-loop optimization of physical radar emission," in Proc. 2012 IEEE Radar Conf.,
Atlanta, GA, May 2012, pp. 874-879.
[36] D. J. Kershaw and R. J. Evans, "Optimal waveform selection for tracking systems," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1536-1550, Sept. 1994.

[55] J. A. Simons, "The resolution of target range by echo-locating bats," J. Acoust.
Soc. Amer., vol. 54, pp. 157-173, 1973. doi: 10.1121/1.1913559.
[56] S. P. Sira, Y. Li, A. Papandreou-Suppappola, D. Morrell, D. Cochran, and M.
Rangaswamy, "Waveform-agile sensing for tracking," IEEE Signal Process. Mag.,
vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 53-64, Jan. 2009.
[57] G. E. Smith, Z. Cammenga, A. Mitchell, K. L. Bell, M. Rangaswamy, J. T.
Johnson, and C. J. Baker, "Experiments with cognitive radar," in Proc. IEEE Sixth
Int. Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing
(CAMSAP), 2016, pp. 293-296.
[58] G. E. Smith, Z. Cammenga, A. Mitchell, K. L. Bell, J. T. Johnson, M.
Rangaswamy, and C. J. Baker, "Experiments with cognitive radar," IEEE Aerosp.
Electron. Syst. Mag. (Special Issue on Waveform Diversity: Part II), vol. 31, no.
12, pp. 34-46, Dec. 2016.

[37] C. M. Kreucher, A. O. Hero, K. D. Kastella, and B. Shapo, "Information-based
sensor management for simultaneous multitarget tracking and identification," presented at the 13th Annu. Conf. Adaptive Sensor Array Processing, MIT Lincoln
Laboratory, Lexington, MA, June 2005.

[59] Cognitive Wireless RAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) Specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the TV Bands,
IEEE Standard 802.22, July 2011.

[38] C. Kreucher, A. O. Hero, and K. Kastella, "A comparison of task driven and
information driven sensor management for target tracking," in Proc. 44th IEEE
Conf. Decision and Control, Seville, Spain, 2005, pp. 4004-4009.

[60] P. Stinco, M. Greco, F. Gini, and M. Rangaswamy, "Ambiguity function and
Cramér-Rao bounds for universal mobile telecommunications system-based passive
coherent location systems," IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 668-
678, 2012.

[39] C. Kreucher, A. Hero, K. Kastella, and M. Morelande, "An information-based
approach to sensor management in large dynamic networks," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95,
no. 5, pp. 978-999, May 2007.
[40] B. Li, A. P. Petropulu, and W. Trappe, "Optimum co-design for spectrum
sharing between matrix completion based MIMO radars and a MIMO communication system," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 64, no. 17, pp. 4562-4575,
2016.
[41] J. Lunden, V. Koivunen, and H. V. Poor, "Spectrum exploration and exploitation for cognitive radio: Recent advances," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 32, no.
3, pp. 123-140, 2015.
[42] M. Maskery, V. Krishnamurthy, and Q. Zhao, "Decentralized dynamic spectrum access for cognitive radios: Cooperative design of a non-cooperative game,"
IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 459-469, 2009.
[43] E. Mellios, D. Kong, M. Webb, A. Doufexi, G. S. Hilton, A. R. Nix, and J. P.
McGeehan, "Impact of low-frequency radar interference on digital terrestrial television," IEEE Trans. Broadcast., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 84-95, 2012.
[44] L. Melián-Gutiérrez, N. Modi, C. Moy, F. Bader, I. Pérez-Álvarez, and
S. Zazo, "Hybrid UCB-HMM: A machine learning strategy for cognitive radio
in HF band," IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 347-358,
2015.
[45] J. Metcalf, S. D. Blunt, and B. Himed, "A machine learning approach to cognitive radar detection," in Proc. 2015 IEEE Radar Conf., pp. 1405-1411.
[46] A. K. Mishra and M. Inggs, "White space symbiotic radar: A new scheme for
coexistence of radio communication and radar," in Proc. 2015 IEEE Radar Conf.,
Johannesburg, South Africa, pp. 56-60.
[47] N. Modi, P. Mary, and C. Moy, "QoS driven channel selection algorithm for
cognitive radio network: Multi-user multi-armed bandit approach," IEEE Trans.
Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49-66, 2017.
[48] Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency
Management (Redbook), National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, U.S. Dept. Commerce, Washington, D.C., May 2013.
[49] D. W. O'Hagan, H. Kuschel, M. Ummenhofer, J. Heckenbach, and J. Schell,
"A multi-frequency hybrid passive radar concept for medium range air surveillance,"
IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 6-15, Oct. 2012.
[50] Z. Qin, Y. Liu, Y. Gao, M. Elkashlan, A. Nallanathan, "Throughput analysis
for compressive spectrum sensing with wireless power transfer," in Proc. 2015 IEEE
Global Communications Conf. (GLOBECOM), pp. 1-6.
[51] L. Rabiner, "A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in
speech recognition," Proc. IEEE, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 257-286, Feb. 1989.
[52] B. Ristic, S. Arulampalam, and N. Gordon, Beyond the Kalman Filter:
Particle Filters for Tracking Applications. Norwood, MA: Artech House,
2004.
[53] B. Ristic, A. Farina, and M. Hernandez, "Cramér-Rao lower bound for tracking
multiple targets," IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, vol. 151, no. 3, pp. 129-134, June
2004.
[54] R. A. Romero and K. D. Shepherd, "Friendly spectrally shaped radar waveform
with legacy communication systems for shared access and spectrum management,"
IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 1541-1554, 2015. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2473169.

[61] P. Stinco, M. Greco, F. Gini, and A. Farin, "Posterior Cramer-Rao lower
bounds for passive bistatic radar tracking with uncertain target measurements,"
Signal Process. (Elsevier), vol. 93, no. 12, pp. 3528-3540, 2013.
[62] P. Stinco, M. Greco, and F. Gini, "Spectrum sensing and sharing for cognitive
radars," IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 595-602, 2016.
[63] P. Stinco, M. Greco, F. Gini, and B. Himed, "Cognitive radars in spectrally
dense environments," IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 20-27,
2016.
[64] P. Stinco, M. Greco, F. Gini, and B. Himed, "IEEE 802.22 passive coherent
location: Multistatic detection and velocity profiler," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron.
Syst., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 2298-2312, 2016.
[65] P. Stinco, M. Greco, F. Gini, and B. Himed, "ComRadE: Cognitive passive
tracking in symbiotic IEEE 802.22 systems," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,
vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 1023-1034, Apr. 2017.
[66] L. D. Stone, R. L. Streit, T. L. Corwin, and K. L. Bell, Bayesian Multiple
Target Tracking, 2nd ed. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2014.
[67] J. A. Thomas, C. F. Moss, and M. Vater, Echolocation in Bats and Dolphins.
Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 2004.
[68] P. Tichavsky, C. H. Muravchik, and A. Nehorai, "Posterior Cramér-Rao
bounds for discrete-time nonlinear filtering," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 46,
no. 5, pp. 1386-1396, May 1998.
[69] "An assessment of the near-term viability of accommodating wireless broadband systems in the 1675-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz, 3500-3650 MHz, and
4200-4220 MHz, 4380-4400 MHz bands," National Telecommunications and
Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.,
Nov. 2010.
[70] H. L. Van Trees and K. L Bell, Eds., Bayesian Bounds for Parameter
Estimation and Nonlinear Filtering/Tracking. Piscataway, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press,
2007.
[71] H. L. Van Trees, K. L. Bell, and Z. Tian, Detection, Estimation, and
Modulation Theory, Part I, 2nd ed., Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2013.
[72] M. Vespe, G. Jones, and C. J. Baker, "Lesson for radar: Waveform diversity in
echolocating mammals," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 65-75, Jan.
2009.
[73] M. Wicks, "Spectrum crowding and cognitive radar," in Proc. 2010 Int.
Workshop Cognitive Information Processing, Pisa, Italy, June 2010.
[74] T. Yucek and H. Arslan, "A survey of spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio applications," Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 116-130,
2009.
[75] Y. Zhao, L. Morales, J. Gaeddert, K. K. Bae, J.-S. Um, and J. H. Reed,
"Applying radio environment maps to cognitive wireless regional area networks," in
Proc. 2007 2nd IEEE Int. Symp. New Frontiers Dynamic Spectrum Access
Networks, pp. 115- 118.
[76] L. Zheng, M. Lops, X. Wang, and E. Grossi, "Joint design of overlaid communication systems and pulsed radars," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 66, no. 1, pp.
139-154, 2018.

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

SP

|

July 2018

|

125
http://www.itu.int/pub/R-REG-RR-2012
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Signal Processing - July 2018
