IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Summer 2016 - 53
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as two-dimensional arrays of two-dimensional images,
thus a four-dimensional array of pixels, with each image
captured from a slightly different viewpoint. This allowed
the interactive construction of new views by assembling
selected pixels from several different images. In particular, creating views representing observer positions not
present in the original array was possible.
This form of view interpolation, naturally, required large
numbers of densely packed images. To demonstrate their
technique, Levoy and Hanrahan captured light fields by sequentially repositioning a camera on a gantry. Such a system could capture an unlimited number of densely packed
images, but only for scenes that are still.
In 1998, during one of his weekly group meetings
with his graduate students, Mark suggested building a
large array of cameras for capturing video light fields.
This casual idea captured the imagination of his student
Bennett Wilburn, who eventually architected such an array [1]. He recalls, "One of Mark's profound influences
on the project was encouraging me to expand its scope.
This work began as CMOS image sensor technology was
in its infancy, before cell phones had cameras." Wilburn
said, "Mark anticipated that eventually CMOS cameras
would be cheap and ubiquitous and pushed me to consider everything we might do with large arrays of inexpensive cameras."
To that end, the Stanford multiple camera array was
designed to be a general-purpose research tool. It initially
ran 25 cameras off a single PC but scaled easily to hundreds
of cameras; it supported flexible physical configurations,
from tightly packed to widely spaced imagers. It also provided precise control over the timing and imaging characteristics of each camera and captured and recorded all of
the data from every camera.
IEEE SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS MAGAZINE
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine - Summer 2016
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