IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 13

426 000 Discarded
Cellphones
We	live	in	a	consumerist	society.	The	numbers	are	staggering,	
whether	it's	how	many	cellphones	and	plastic	bottles	we	
	discard,	cigarettes	we	smoke,	paper	and	plastic	bags	we	use	
at	the	supermarket,	or	painkillers	we	pop.	How	can	we	imagine	
the	quantities	involved?
If	you're	Seattle	artist	Chris	Jordan,	you	pick	a	number,	
such	as	the	number	of	cellphones	that	are	retired	in	the	United	
States	every	day,	and	figure	out	a	way	to	show	all	426	000	of	
them.	Here,	each	speck	of	gray	represents	a	phone,	clearly	
visible	in	the	original	150-	by	275-centimeter	picture.
Here's	how	you	build	an	image	of	426	000	cellphones.	
(1)	Get	400	actual	phones.	(2)	Pour	them	into	a	wooden	
frame	on	your	studio's	floor.	(3)	Photograph	from	directly	
above.	(4)	Stir.	Make	a	similar	but	not	identical	photograph.	
(5)	Repeat	198	times.	(Each	of	the	200	images	will	be	used	five	
or	six	times.)	(6)	Spend	the	next	two	weeks	manically	trimming,	
by	hand,	around	the	edges	of	each	of	the	200	photographs,	
	airbrushing	out	all	the	fractional	phones.	(7)	Cut	and	paste	
1065	times,	moving	the	individual	photographs	around	for	the	
best	visual	effect	and	to	keep	the	five	or	six	identical	copies	
as	far	away	from	one	another	as	possible.	Finally,	(8)	send	a	
DVD	with	your	1-gigabyte	file	to	a	specialty	shop	in	New	York	
equipped	with	a	Canon	inkjet	printer	with	a	60-inch-wide	roll	
(152	cm)	for	printing,	mounting,	and	framing.	(9)	Ship	the	
framed	artwork	to	the	Von	Lintel	Gallery,	in	New	York	City.	
Jordan's	Web	site,	http://www.chrisjordan.com,	contains	
images	from	the	complete	exhibit,	"Running	the	Numbers,"	
that	included	Cell Phones, 2007.

Photo by Chris Jordan

www.spectrum.ieee.org			

September	2007	|	IEEE	Spectrum	|	NA							25


http://www.chrisjordan.com http://www.spectrum.ieee.org

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Spectrum September, 2007

IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - Cover1
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - Cover2
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 1
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 2
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 3
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 4
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 5
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 6
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 7
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 8
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 9
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 10
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 11
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 12
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 13
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 14
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 15
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 16
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 17
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 18
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 19
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 20
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 21
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 22
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 23
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 24
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 25
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 26
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 27
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 28
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 29
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 30
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 31
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 32
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 33
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 34
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 35
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 36
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 37
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 38
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 39
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 40
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 41
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 42
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 43
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 44
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 45
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 46
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 47
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 48
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - 49
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - Cover3
IEEE Spectrum September, 2007 - Cover4
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