IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 30

Robot Enhanced
Therapy
for Children
with Autism (DREAM)
A Social Model of Autism

Kathleen Richardson,
Mark Coeckelbergh,
Kutoma Wakunuma,
Erik Billing, Tom Ziemke,
Pablo Gómez,
Bram Vanderborght, and
Tony Belpaeme

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MTS.2018.2795096
Date of publication: 2 March 2018

30

1932-4529/18©2018IEEE

T

he development of social robots
for children with autism has been
a growth field for the past 15 years.
This article reviews studies in robots
and autism as a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts socialcommunication development, and
the ways social robots could help children with autism develop social skills. Drawing on ethics research
from the EU-funded Development of Robot-Enhanced
Therapy for Children with Autism (DREAM) project (framework 7), this paper explores how ethics evolves and
developed in this European project.
The ethics research is based on the incorporation of
multiple stakeholders' perspectives including autism
advocacy; parents of children with autism; medical practitioners in the field; and adults with Asperger's disorder. Ethically, we propose that we start from the
position that the child with autism is a social being with
difficulties in expressing this sociality. Following from
this core assumption, we explore how social robots can
help children with autism develop social skills. We challenge the view that children with autism prefer technologies over other kinds of activities (exploring nature or
the arts), engagement with other living beings (animals),

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

∕

march 2018



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