IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 83

(i.e., not representative) sample comprised of U.S. Amazon MTurk workers. After asking whether participants had
heard of the technology, the survey presented each participant with a brief definition of the technology and then
provided a short scenario depicting an agency investigating possible future uses of UAVs. Features of the scenario
were manipulated in a fully-crossed design. Table 1's first
row depicts the template used to develop the scenarios.
Instances of each item (italicized within brackets) were
selected dependent upon randomly assigned condition
from the corresponding categories in the Table.

Measures
Immediately following the experimentally manipulated
scenario, we assessed our primary dependent measure,

support for the UAVs, and measured perceptions of the
trustworthiness, competence, and distrustworthiness of
the end user. Our three trust-relevant variables (hereafter referred to collectively as measures of trustworthiness) were determined based on theory and preliminary
factor analyses [29]. As shown in Table 2, we averaged
across multiple items to create internally reliable scales
with Cronbach alpha values greater than or equal to 0.7,
as is commonly recommended.
Near the end of the survey we assessed demographics such as age, gender, and ethnicity. We also assessed
scenario-specific issue attitude (e.g., I believe [the protection of our environmental resources; U.S. national
security; a strong U.S. economy] should be the nation's
top priority) with response options ranging from strongly

Table 1. Manipulations of conditions within the vignette survey experiment.
Imagine that... For the next questions, imagine that [Public/private] has established [Agencies] that is investigating the use of
[Technology] to [Purpose1]. For example, the [Public/private] might [Purpose2]. The [Technology] they are using are [Autonomy].
Public/Private

The U.S. government

A private U.S. company

Agencies

Public/Government

Private/Business

Economic

A new Institute of Economic Development

An Economic Development Research Unit

Environment

A new Institute of Environmental Enhancement

An Environmental Enhancement Research Unit

Security

A new Institute of Public Safety and Security

A Public Safety and Security Research Unit

Technology

Drone(s)

Unmanned aerial
vehicle(s) - UAV(s)

Purposes

Promotion Focus

Prevention Focus

Economic

1) [Technology] used to promote economic growth
2) [for example] to be used to make tasks such as
package delivery more efficient, possibly allowing
business owners to expand their businesses and
profits and become more competitive, thereby
improving the U.S. economy.

1) [Technology] used to prevent economic decline
2) [for example] to be used to make tasks such
as package delivery more efficient, possibly
allowing business owners to cut losses and
costs and avoid business closures, thereby
helping the U.S. economy to remain stable.

Environment

1) [Technology] used to discover or create additional
natural resources in our country
2) [for example] to be used to gather water samples in
order to discover and document clean water sources,
or other sources of valuable natural resources.

1) [Technology] used to monitor and protect
natural resources in our country
2) [for example] be used to gather water samples
in order to detect water quality problems, or
other threats to valuable natural resources.

Security

1) [Technology] used to promote public confidence in
everyday security
2) [for example] to be used to actively seek out illegal
activities, potentially allowing for the prosecution and
punishment of a greater number of crimes happening
on U.S. soil, resulting in increases in public safety.

1) [Technology] used to prevent public concerns
about everyday security
2) [for example] to help monitor and prevent harm
from illegal activities, potentially allowing the
prevention of increases in crimes happening on
U.S. soil.

Autonomy

Fully autonomous -
meaning that they are entirely
controlled by computers that
have been programmed to
guide their actions. Human
manual control is not used.

march 2018

Aerial robot(s)

∕

Partially autonomous -
meaning that they are controlled
both by computers that have been
programmed to guide their actions
and manually by humans trained
to control them remotely.

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

Unmanned aerial
system(s) - UAS(s)

Not autonomous - meaning that
they are entirely manually controlled
by people with remote controls
that have been trained to guide the
[Technology]'s actions. Computer
automated controls are not used.

83



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018

Contents
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 1
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - Contents
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 3
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 4
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 5
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 6
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 7
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 8
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 9
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 10
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 11
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 12
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 13
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 14
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 15
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 16
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 17
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 18
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 19
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 20
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 21
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 22
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 23
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 24
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 25
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 26
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 27
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 28
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 29
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 30
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 31
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 32
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 33
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 34
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 35
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 36
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 37
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 38
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 39
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 40
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 41
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 42
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 43
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 44
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 45
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 46
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 47
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 48
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 49
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 50
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 51
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 52
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 53
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 54
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 55
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 56
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 57
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 58
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 59
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 60
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 61
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 62
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 63
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 64
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 65
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 66
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 67
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 68
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 69
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 70
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 71
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 72
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 73
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 74
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 75
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 76
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 77
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 78
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 79
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 80
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 81
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 82
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 83
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 84
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 85
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 86
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 87
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 88
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 89
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 90
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 91
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - 92
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - Cover3
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2018 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2013
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com