IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2020 - 34

negative answer, curiously, colored areas outside favelas of similar sizes to those extinguished in favelas
could be seen (see small red dot in Figure 5 indicated by the arrow).
Information from the Instituto Pereira Passos,
responsible for the geographical data of the Solar
Map, reported among other things, of the exclusion of
the favelas:
The map was developed through a 3D simulation based on three-dimensional terrain and
building data, except for those in areas of informal occupation. We chose, for the calculation,
days with greater and less insolation in the year
2015. With the data verified in this application,
any resident of Rio will have information to
know if it is worth to install photovoltaic panels
in his/her property and then save energy [15,
emphasis added].

Beyond informing, without explaining the cause
of the exclusion of favelas from the Map, the above
information was contradictory and activated another
exclusion by stating that the resident of an "informal
occupation area," that is, of the favelas, was excluded from the city. Now if the Solar Map served for
"any inhabitant of Rio" to have information to "know
if it would be worthwhile to install photovoltaic panels on his/her property and save energy," the favela
resident who, in turn, could not find his/her roof on
the Map was not included in the category of "any
resident of Rio de Janeiro," and was in fact excluded
from the city. In other words, any resident of the
city, not being from an informal occupation area,
could have information to install photovoltaic panels and save energy. The Map therefore demanded a
separation between a city that could enjoy the Solar
Map, a city included in its calculations, its tables
a nd coordinates, it s link s a nd suppliers, a nd

FIGURE 2. Region of the Babilônia and Chapéu Mangueira favelas in a shaded area of the Solar Map.

34

IEEE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY MAGAZINE

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MARCH 2020



IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2020

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