IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - September 2022 - 57

[25] M. C. Dugas, " Committing to justice: The case for
impact of race and culture assessments in sentencing
African Canadian offenders, " Dalhousie J. Law, vol. 43,
no. 1, p. 103, 2020.
[26] R v. Morris, ONCA 680 (CanLII), 2021.
[27] R v. Barton, SCC 33, 2019.
[28] R v. Le, SCC 34, 2019.
[29] R v. Golden, SCC 83, 2001.
[30] The John Howard Society of Canada. (Oct. 19,
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Available: https://johnhoward.ca/blog/race-crimejustice-canada/
[31]
Canada Department of Justice. (Feb. 18, 2021).
Government of Canada Announces Measures to
Keep Communities Safe, Fight Systemic Racism and
Make Our Criminal Justice System More Effective
for All. [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/en/
department-justice/news/2021/02/government-ofcanada-announces-measures-to-keep-communitiessafe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminaljustice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm
[32]
R v. Williams, 1 S.C.R. 1128, 1998.
[33] K. Robertson and J. Presser, " Algorithmic technology
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[34] R v. Parranto, SCC 46, 2021.
[35] Pretrial Justice Institute. (Nov. 2020). The Case Against
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[36] S. Browne, Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of
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Neha Chugh is a criminal defense lawyer in
Eastern Ontario. Chugh is currently pursuing a PhD in
social and cultural analysis with Concordia University,
Montreal, QC, Canada, under the supervision of
Dr. Martin French.
 Direct questions and comments about this article
to Neha Chugh, Concordia University, Montreal,
QC H3G 1M8, Canada; neha@chughlaw.ca.
September 2022
57

https://www.pretrial.org/publications https://johnhoward.ca/blog/race-crime-justice-canada/ https://johnhoward.ca/blog/race-crime-justice-canada/ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-announces-measures-to-keep-communities-safe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminal-justice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-announces-measures-to-keep-communities-safe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminal-justice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-announces-measures-to-keep-communities-safe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminal-justice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-announces-measures-to-keep-communities-safe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminal-justice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-announces-measures-to-keep-communities-safe-fight-systemic-racism-and-make-our-criminal-justice-system-more-effective-for-all.htm

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - September 2022

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