IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 72
emerges as PoSR, along with its own newfound agency, within its environment, is critical.
Thing Theory is one possible approach to resolving
some of these problems while improving security and
maintaining privacy. Resolution can be achieved with
two approaches. The first, using either a virtual or emergent Thing-agent, (where the systems comprising each
car are constructed from a constantly aggregating information feed) to create a plausible POV for other cars on
the road. Alternatively, a series of literal Thing-agents
belonging to the road would effectively direct traffic,
replacing or augmenting current "Things" such as traffic
signals, roundabouts, and road markers.
A useful means of representing PoSR contexts might
include creating some form of dynamic commentary
regarding an agent's context that is constructed from
any combination of visual, aural, or language-based
elements that can be modified, rescaled, and browsed
by end users to find information they require from the
present or past about others they are interacting with,
directly or indirectly, in a compact form [6].
Appropriate descriptions of PoSR contexts may
offer location aware applications a tractable means of
traversing the complexity of single and multiple user
experiences while maintaining the complexity required
by users (and cars) to construct further applications of
the technologies they employ [6].
Author Information
Sally A. Applin is a Doctoral Candidate at the University
of Kent, Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing,
Canterbury, Kent, U.K. Email: sally@sally.com.
Michael D. Fischer is Director, Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury,
Kent, U.K., and Vice-president, Human Relations Area
Files, Yale University. Email: m.d.fischer@kent.ac.uk.
Acknowledgment
This article is extended and adapted from [25].
References
[1] R. Kline and T. Pinch, "Users as agents of the technological
change: The social construction of the automobile in the rural
United States," Technology and Culture, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 763-795,
Oct., 1996.
[2] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "A cultural perspective on mixed,
dual and blended reality," in Proc. 16th Int. Conf. Intelligent User
Interfaces - IUI'11, Workshop on Location-Based Services in
Smart Environments - LAMDa'11 (Palo Alto, CA), Feb. 13-16, 2011.
New York, NY: ACM, 2011, pp. 477-478.
[3] P.D. Norton, "Street rivals: Jaywalking and the invention of the
motor age street," Technology and Culture, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 331-
359, Apr. 2007. DOI: 10.1353/tech.2007.0085
[4] D.W. Dannefer and N. Poushinsky, "The C.B. phenomenon,
A sociological appraisal," J. Popular Culture, vol. XII, no. 4,
pp. 611-619, Spr. 1979. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.00223840.1979.1204_611.x
[5] E.T. Hall, Beyond Culture. New York, NY: Basic, 1976.
[6] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "PolySocial reality: Prospects for
extending user capabilities beyond mixed, dual and blended reality," in Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Intelligent User Interfaces - IUI'12,
72
Workshop on Location-Based Services in Smart Environments LAMDa'12 (Lisbon, Portugal), Feb. 14-17, 2012. New York, NY: ACM,
2012, pp. 393-396. DOI: 10.1145/2166966.2167057
[7] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "Pervasive computing in time and
space: The culture and context of 'place' integration," in Proc. 7th Int.
Conf. Intelligent Environments - IE (Nottingham, U.K.), July 25-28,
2011. Washington, DC, 2011, pp. 285-293. DOI: 10.1109/IE.2011.65
[8] S.A. Applin, M.D. Fischer, and K. Walker, "Visualising PolySocial Reality," (revised), Just-in-time Sociology, 2012; https://web.
archive.org/web/20140207061427/http://jitso.org/2012/12/03/
visualising-polysocial-reality-revised/, accessed Aug. 23, 2014.
[9] S. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "PolySocial reality and the enspirited
world," presented at SXSW 2012, Austin, TX, U.S.A., Mar. 13, 2012.
[10] "Countries that ban cell phones while driving," cellular-news.
com, 2009; http://www.cellular-news.com/car_bans/, accessed Sept, 3,
2012.
[11] Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, "Cellphone and texting laws," Insurance Institute for Highway Safety website,
Sept. 2012; http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx, accessed
Sept. 3, 2012.
[12] S. Applin, "Connected car: Becoming the cyborg chauffeur,"
The Society Pages, Cyborgology Blog, Mar. 1, 2012; http://
thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2012/03/01/connected-carbecoming-the-cyborg-chauffeur/.
[13] K. Koscher, A. Czeskis, F. Roesner et al., "Experimental security
analysis of a modern automobile," in Proc. IEEE Symp. on Security
and Privacy (Oakland, CA), July 8, 2010, pp. 447-462. DOI: 10.1109/
SP.2010.34
[14] I. Hyman, B/S. Boss, B. Wise, K. McKenzie, and J. Caggiano, "Did
you see the unicycling clown? Inattentional blindness while walking and talking on a cell phone," Applied Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 24, pp. 597-607, Oct. 2009.
[15] D.L. Strayer and W.A. Johnston, "Driven to distraction: Dualtask studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular
phone," Psychological Science, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 462-466, Nov.
2001.
[16] I. Bojic, T. Lipic, and V. Podobnik, "Bio-inspiried clustering and
data diffusion in machine social networks," in Computational
Social Networks, A. Abraham, Ed. Springer, 2012, pp. 51-79.
[17] A. Manzalini, R. Minerva, and C. Moiso, "Bio-inspired autonomic structures: A middleware for telecommuni-cations ecosystems," Autonomic Communication. Part 1, pp. 3-30, 2009.
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09753-4_
[18] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "Thing theory: Connecting people
to location-aware smart environments," in Proc. 18th Int. Conf.
Intelligent User Interfaces - IUI'13, Workshop on LocationBased Services in Smart Environments - LAMDa'13 (Santa Monica, CA), Mar. 19-22, 2013. New York, NY: ACM, 2013, pp.115-118.
DOI: 10.1145/2451176.2451228
[19] The Addams Family, Lurch Learns to Dance, 1964, S01E13;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jdCFsw0HFs.
[20] M. Fischer, "Cultural agents: A community of minds," in Engineering Societies in the Agents World VI, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 3963, O. Dikenelli, M. Gleizes, and A. Ricci, Eds.
Springer-Verlag, 2006, pp. 259-274.
[21] M. Ryan, J. Fiadeiro, and T. Maibaum, "Sharing actions and attributes in modal action logic," in Theoretical Aspects of Computer
Software, 569-593, 1991.
[22] P. Castro and T. Maibaum, "A complete and compact propositional deontic logic," in Theoretical Aspects of Computing-ICTAC.
Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2007, pp. 109-123.
[23] J. Horty, Agency and Deontic Logic. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ.
Press, 2001.
[24] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "Connected indivduation," PoSR,
2011; http://www.posr.org/wiki/Connected_Individuation, accessed:
May 22, 2013.
[25] S.A. Applin and M.D. Fischer, "Applied agency: Resolving multiplexed communication in automobiles," in Proc. 4th Int. Conf.
Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications in Cooperation with ACM/SIGCHI, Portsmouth, NH: ACM/
SIGCHI, 2012, pp. 159-163.
[26] Uploaded by Aaron1912, "Driving Around New York City - 1928,"
clip of scenes from H. Lloyd, Speedy, 1928; http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=lkqz3lpUBp0, accessed Oct. 5, 2012.
[27] R. Lambert, "Photo of car being righted in 1930's," Flickr,
2008; http://www.flickr.com/photos/darthbengal/3053814313/in/
photostream/, accessed Oct. 5, 2012.
[28] "Car-Surfing," This Week Magazine, July 1932. The Grandview
Heights Marble Cliff Historical Society, Grandview, MI; http://www.ghmchs.
org/thisweek/photo-listing_files/car3.jpg, accessed Oct. 5, 2012.
IEEE TEchnology and SocIETy MagazInE
∕
MARCH 2015
https://web
http://www.cellular-news.com/car_bans/
http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx
http://http://
http://www.thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2012/03/01/connected-car
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jdCFsw0HFs
http://www.posr.org/wiki/Connected_Individuation
http://www.youtube.com/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/darthbengal/3053814313/in/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022
http://www.ghmchs
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - Cover1
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - Cover2
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 1
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 2
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 3
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 4
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 5
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 6
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 7
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 8
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 9
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 10
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 11
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 12
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 13
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 14
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 15
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 16
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 17
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 18
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 19
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 20
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 21
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 22
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 23
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 24
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 25
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 26
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 27
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 28
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 29
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 30
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 31
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 32
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 33
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 34
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 35
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 36
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 37
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 38
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 39
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 40
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 41
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 42
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 43
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 44
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 45
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 46
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 47
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 48
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 49
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 50
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 51
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 52
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 53
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 54
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 55
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 56
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 57
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 58
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 59
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 60
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 61
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 62
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 63
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 64
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 65
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 66
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 67
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 68
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 69
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 70
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 71
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 72
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 73
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 74
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 75
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 76
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 77
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 78
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 79
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - 80
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - Cover3
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2015 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_winter2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_fall2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_summer2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/technologysociety_spring2013
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com