IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - June 2017 - 31

LEADING EDGE

Ansgar Koene

Algorithmic Bias

n the context of the
IEEE Global Initiative
for Ethical Consid-
erations in Artifici-
al Intelligence and
Autonomous Systems, and with
support from its executive direc-
tor John C. Havens, Paula
Boddington from the
University of Oxford
and I have proposed the
development of a new
IEEE Standard on Algo-
rithmic Bias Consider-
ations (https://standards
. i e e e .o r g /d eve l o p/
project/7003.html). The
aim is for this to become
part of a set of ethical
design standards, such
a s the IEEE P7001™
Standards Project called
Tran sparency of Auto-
nomous Systems with a
Working Group that just
started led by Alan Win-
field. Whereas the Trans-
parency of Autonomous
Systems Standa rd w ill
be focused on the im-
portant issue of "break-
ing open the black box"
for users and/or regulators,
the Algorithmic Bias Standard is
focused on "surfacing" and evalu-
ating societal implications of the out-
comes of algorithmic systems, with
the aim of countering non-operation-
ally-justified results.

I

Istock

Addressing Growing Concerns

The rapid growth of algorithm
driven services has led to growing
concerns among civil society, legis-
lators, industry bodies, and academ-
ics about potential unintended and
undesirable biases within intelligent
systems that are largely inscrutable
"black boxes" for users.
Examples that have captured the
headlines include: apparent racial

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MTS.2017.2697080
Date of publication: 8 June 2017

JUNE 2017

∕

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

bias by Correctional Offender Ma -
nagement Profiling for Alternative
Sanctions (COMPAS) software used in
various U.S. jurisdictions to provide
sentencing advice [1]; computer
vision algorithms for passport pho-
tos that mistakenly register Asian
eyes as closed [2]; and beauty pag-
eant judging algorithms that dis-
proportionately favor white features

31


https://standards

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