IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - Winter 2014 - 80

This reiterated process for generating trust combines technological
and human-based, personal relations
and feed-back mechanisms that not
only allow maintaining a high level of
alertness and awareness towards technology, but also create a hybrid technological-and-social system which is
more robust and effective.
Currently, while the value of users/citizens' empowerment through
"by design" approaches has been
widely recognized also as a "normative principle" [9], "in-design" approaches protecting and promoting
the active use of individual rights
- definitely to privacy, but also to
other rights of control on potential
options within the architecture of the
systems - still require reflection for
potential implementations. Finally,
an important aspect towards a reference implementation that should be
considered and is part of our future
developments is the usability considering the different levels of user expertise and previous knowledge.

Author Information
I. Kounelis is with the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
G. Baldini, R. Neisse, G. Steri, M.
Tallacchini, and Â. Guimarães Pereira
are with the European Commission,
Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for the Protection and Security
of the Citizen (IPSC), Digital Citizen
Security Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749,
21027 Ispra VA, Italy.

Email: kounelis@kth.se; and
{gianmarco.baldini, ricardo.neisse,
gary.steri, mariachiara.tallacchini,
angela.pereira}@jrc.ec.europa.eu.

Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the
EU funded project Internet Connected Objects for Reconfigurable
Ecosystem (iCore), Grant Agreement no. 287708.

References

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