Modern Age - Fall 2016 - 39

ANIMAL FARM AT 70

revolution. Third, Animal Farm appeared just as the Cold War
began to obsess the American public. People suddenly discovered that the Russians had utterly divergent geopolitical interests from Americans. They became aware that the USSR was no
longer willing to cooperate with the Western allies-Stalin was
no benign Uncle Joe. Orwell's tale of the venality of the revolutionaries thus found a more responsive audience in America than
in Great Britain, which did not have the responsibilities of the
United States as a world power and therefore did not come into
direct conflict with the Soviet Union.
Even before midcentury, Animal Farm had become a minor classic in the United States. Celebrated as a short, accessible tale of
Bolshevik history precisely when the anticommunist "Red Scare"
years were reaching their crescendo, the fable's popularity was
aided by the Cold War success of nonfiction counterparts such as
the memoirs of Louis Budenz (Men Without Faces: The Communist
Conspiracy in the U.S.A., 1950) and Bella Dodd (School of Darkness:
The Record of a Life and of a Conflict Between Two Faiths, 1954).
Scarcely a high school or college student anywhere in America
in the 1950s did not encounter Animal Farm as an assigned reading. Orwell's cleverness with words and his recognition of the significance of slogans served to create catchphrases that were soon
exploited to reveal the reality of Russian communism. "All animals
are equal, but some are more equal than others" was especially
effective in capturing the hypocrisy of the Bolshevik Revolution
turned into a bureaucratic nightmare.
Orwell's success with Animal Farm not only made him financially
secure but also, according to his good friend British anarchist
George Woodcock, mellowed him. He no longer had any problems
getting his work published and in fact found himself in demand to
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Modern Age - Fall 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Fall 2016

Contents
Modern Age - Fall 2016 - Cover1
Modern Age - Fall 2016 - Cover2
Modern Age - Fall 2016 - Contents
Modern Age - Fall 2016 - 2
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