Modern Age - Spring 2016 - 56

MODERN AGE

SPRING 2016

liberationism or individualistic "secession" inevitably led to the
interlocking vices of modern political life: anarchism and consolidation. Social contract thought lacks an external standard higher
than man's will that could limit, shape, and condition it. As such,
the highest being is man, who would self-create government by
consent as a protection against death and to secure property
rights.
Brownson contends that the transformational project of selfsovereignty or political atheism as laid out by Thomas Hobbes,
John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau aims, with a misguided
conception of human liberty, to displace the complex relationship between the nature of the human person and political order
with a world full of self-consciously autonomous individuals. The
goal is the scientific or enlightened deconstruction of the free and
relational human person in order to reconstruct political order as
consciously utilitarian or representing the truth about free and
contracting individuals to themselves.
Here's how Brownson describes the pure Lockean doctrine concerning the institution of government among men: "The state is
held to be a voluntary association of individuals. Individuals create civil society, and may uncreate it when they judge advisable."
Government depends simply on individual will, and not at all on
the relational virtues of citizens, beginning, as Brownson says,
with the indispensable virtue of loyalty. That means, for example,
that the "secessionism" of the Confederates was a necessary
consequence of Lockeanism. And that's why Brownson claimed
that the Confederates couldn't be charged with treason or civic
disloyalty. They may have ultimately misinterpreted the Constitution, but in a way that corresponded to the theory prevalent
among its framers.
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Modern Age - Spring 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Spring 2016

Contents
Modern Age - Spring 2016 - Cover1
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Modern Age - Spring 2016 - Contents
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