Modern Age - Spring 2016 - 70

MODERN AGE

SPRING 2016

our most ferociously devoted citizens have been our most observant Christians, but that's not to say that proud particularism still
doesn't stand in tension with being dedicated to the universal
political proposition that all men are created equal.
Brownson doesn't provide any fail-safe recipe for resolving the
conflict today between our devotion to "nondiscrimination" and,
say, his Catholic Church's defense of the sacramental understanding of marriage between a man and a woman. Libertarians and
others, following the lead of Justice Kennedy, say the American
idea of liberty has evolved, in accord with the intention of the
Founders, toward an ever more expansive individualism; but
conservatives emphasize the violence that a progressively more
abstract or abstracted understanding of liberty does to our relational lives. The natural tendency of providential constitutionalism
is to look for truth on both sides of such conflicts, but that's not
to say that the result can be some doctrine that authoritatively
resolves partisan conflict on the level of high principle.
The providential emphasis is resolution through civic deliberation that often produces compromises that capture the whole
truth about each of us better than either of the parties to the
compromise. We've seen how that was true with the Declaration
of Independence. It was equally true with the religion clauses of
the First Amendment. As Steven Smith notes in his important
new book, The Rise and Decline of American Religious Freedom,
there was no magical or grand philosophical moment produced
in the First Congress by the members that debated and drafted
the religion clauses. They merely affirmed the consensus that the
federal government wouldn't establish a national church, but that
states would be free to regulate morals with legislation that (gasp)
was informed by a religious argumentation and belief. It was a
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Modern Age - Spring 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Spring 2016

Contents
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Modern Age - Spring 2016 - Contents
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