Modern Age - Summer 2016 - 16

MODERN AGE

SUMMER 2016

German pietists recruited by Penn's agent in the Netherlands
and the Rhineland. The other, in the eighteenth-century period
Bailyn highlighted, was a sudden surge of the Scots-Irish-Presbyterians from Ulster (Northern Ireland), the Scottish Lowlands,
and the northernmost shires of England. They landed and quickly
lighted out along the Appalachian chain from western Pennsylvania, down the Shenandoah Valley, and into the Upcountry of
the Carolinas and what would become Kentucky and Tennessee.
Immigrants, in smaller numbers, came from other places as
well. In his most recent books Bailyn recounts the grim story of
immigrants from Sweden in the Delaware Valley, of the Dutch in
New York City and across the Hudson in New Jersey, and of British and French adventurers attempting to set up communities
in the swamps of Florida. New York from its Dutch beginnings
was always polyglot, with a significant Jewish population, just as
there were colonial Jewish communities in the smaller ports of
Charleston and Newport.
The Founders recognized all this diversity and, after some missteps, designed a federal republic that could accommodate local
differences and guarantee individual rights. Aware that Europe
and Britain had been torn by religious wars during most of the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they took special care to
accommodate diversity of religion. There would be, the Constitution declared, no religious test for office, in vivid contrast to British
law, which barred Catholic office holding until 1829 and Jewish
office holding even later. The First Amendment of the Constitution recognized, even before free speech, the freedom of religion
and the free exercise thereof, and provided that Congress would
"make no law regarding an establishment of religion." This did not
bar states from maintaining established churches: Virginia dises16

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Modern Age - Summer 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Summer 2016

Contents
Modern Age - Summer 2016 - Cover1
Modern Age - Summer 2016 - Cover2
Modern Age - Summer 2016 - Contents
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Modern Age - Summer 2016 - Cover3
Modern Age - Summer 2016 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2018winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2015fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2014fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2014summer
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