Modern Age - Summer 2016 - 37

THE IDEOLOGY OF UNRESTRICTED IMMIGRATION

mechanics and some particular description of men and professions, there is no use of encouragement." Adams himself
told Christopher Gadsden that "Americans will find that their
own experience will coincide with the experience of all other
nations, and foreigners must be received with caution, or they
will destroy all confidence in government." And Alexander
Hamilton argued-surprisingly perhaps, given his economic
nationalism-that "the safety of a republic depends on the
energy of a common national sentiment; on a uniformity of
principles and habits, and on that love of country which will
almost invariably be found to be closely connected with birth,
education, and family. . . . The influx of foreigners must . . . tend to
produce a heterogeneous compound."
Even during the early nationalist period (1783-1820), the average annual arrival of only ten thousand aliens created sufficient
opposition that municipalities, states, and finally the federal
government felt compelled to devise legislation to cope with
the problems caused by the influx. In 1820 Washington began
keeping statistics regarding immigration, and in the next decade
Massachusetts passed a resolution calling on Congress to curtail
the arrival of the foreign poor throughout the United States.
In those days when the national population was doubling
itself every twenty-two years, there seemed no need of importing workers. In the 1820s, however, with the great construction
projects of the era under way, some observers concluded that
immigration might be necessary to complete them. Henry Fairchild suggested that it was around this time that the principle of
the "open door" began to be adopted, and with it the notion of
America as a welcoming country ready to accept "the oppressed
and downtrodden of all nations."
moder nagejour nal .com

37



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Modern Age - Summer 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Summer 2016

Contents
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