Modern Age - Winter 2016 - 94

MODERN AGE

WINTER 2016

often strident interest groups" (130) and experiencing debilitating and seemingly endless culture war. The seeds of the cultural
revolution of the 1960s, in short, were to be found in the cultural
contradictions of the 1950s.
Confronted with this situation, Marsden maintains, the task
before us is that of coming to grips with diversity and, in particular, "the difficult question of religious diversity" (151). This was
a problem that America's historic commitment to the ideal of "a
national consensus" built on the "ideologically neutral basis" of
scientific reason had prevented us from recognizing, much less
attempting to address (167).
Indeed, this is a problem that neither of the contending parties
in today's culture war has taken sufficiently seriously. Both today's
Christian conservatives and their secularized liberal opponents,
he contends, remain captive, albeit it in different ways, to the heritage of the American enlightenment: the former seek to restore
what they see as the Christian consensus of yesteryear; the latter,
while embracing ethnic and racial diversity, insist on the privatization of religious belief and afford a hegemonic role in public
life to "secular naturalism." What needs to be recognized is that
in the context of American pluralism "neither a religiously based
nor a naturalistically based consensus could ever be adequately
inclusive" (172).
On the contrary, "a healthy society" must find a way to sustain
"diverse, flourishing subcommunities that both retained their
own identities and yet also participated in the mainstream public culture" (174). Toward this end, Marsden invokes the thought
of the great Dutch neo-Calvinist thinker Abraham Kuyper, specifically Kuyper's idea of "confessional pluralism" (166). In the
Kuyperian approach, there is no privileging of scientific reason.
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Modern Age - Winter 2016

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2016

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2016 - Cover1
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Modern Age - Winter 2016 - Contents
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