Modern Age - Fall 2017 - 58

Modern Age

*

Fall 2017

government as well as reason to fear its excesses. As James Madison famously claimed in Federalist No. 51, no government would
be necessary if men were angels and no limitations on government power would be necessary if angels governed men. The
reality, however, is that government is necessary; yet there are
clear dangers with trusting it with untrammeled power. Although
Lewis strongly preferred a very limited government, he wrestled
with the tension between his desire for a limited government
(which both protects and respects a robust private sphere) and
his acknowledgment that we have massive social needs that it
seems only government can address. This tension reveals a difference between Lewis's normative view of what politics should
be and his realistic view of what politics is, given infinite need and
finite resources. Government must exist, Lewis acknowledged,
but he always insisted that government exists for the good of
individuals, a modern and Lockean element in Lewis's political
thought. Consider two quotes by Lewis about the ultimate purpose of government, the first from his essay "Membership" and
the second from Mere Christianity:
As long as we are thinking of natural values we must say that the
sun looks down on nothing half so good as a household laughing
together over a meal, or two friends talking over a pint of beer, or
a man alone reading a book that interests him; and that all economies, politics, laws, armies, and institutions, save insofar as they
prolong and multiply such scenes, are a mere ploughing the sand
and sowing the ocean, a meaningless vanity and vexation of the
spirit. Collective activities are, of course, necessary, but this is the
end to which they are necessary. . . .

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Modern Age - Fall 2017

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