Modern Age - Summer 2017 - 14

Modern Age

*

Summer 2017

death and that those who carry out this punishment win special
favor with the Almighty.
Interestingly enough, however, it is not every error of religion
that calls down this response. This fact is of the first importance
in understanding our changed circumstances today. A Glasgow
shopkeeper, Asad Shah, was recently savagely murdered by a
young man called Tanveer Ahmed. Mr. Shah's offense was that he
belonged to the Ahmadi sect of Islam, a branch of the Shi'a that
welcomes open relations with nonbelievers and extends a Sufilike goodwill toward those who have yet to obtain salvation-
a fact not unconnected with Mr. Shah's status as a loved and
respected neighbor of the people among whom he had settled.
As the murderer was led away to life imprisonment, crowds of fellow Sunnis gathered outside the court to proclaim their support,
while Mr. Ahmed himself, who openly confessed to the crime,
expressed no regret for having committed it. On the other hand,
Mr. Ahmed insisted that he felt no aggression toward Christians,
Jews, or adherents of some other religion. He was offended by
a heresy within Islam, not by the existence of a rival faith. In a
peculiar way, trapped as he was by a quasi-genetic imperative of
which he was merely the contemptible slave, he wished to vindicate his action in the eyes of his fellow Sunnis, and was entirely
indifferent to the rest of the world. It was not error that offended
him but deviation in the heart of his own inherited community.
The example is one of many, and we should learn from it. The
heretic offends not because he has acquired the wrong beliefs
in the course of his religious inquiries. Christians, Jews, and atheists are all in error, as far as Mr. Ahmed was concerned. But their
errors were not Mr. Ahmed's concern, and in no way offensive to
him. Mr. Shah, however, was a heretic, one whose errors are not
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Modern Age - Summer 2017

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Contents
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