Modern Age - Winter 2017 - 10

ESSAY

THE MARSHALL PLAN
conservative reform as a weapon of war
David Hein

I

f students recall anything about the European Recovery Program (the Marshall Plan's formal designation), they characterize
it as a generous foreign-aid scheme undertaken by the United
States government to rebuild Western Europe after the Second
World War. And they might remember that this humanitarian
initiative was named for Secretary of State George C. Marshall.
Like many Americans, therefore, they are apt to associate the
European Recovery Program (ERP) with humanitarian relief, with
General Marshall, with peace, with idealism: America at its best.
Armin Grünbacher, lecturer in modern history at the University
of Birmingham, presents an alternative reading, one that takes
into account the harsh realities of the Cold War. He points out
that "the originally propagated view that the Marshall Plan was
an altruistic endeavor through which the U.S. saved Europe from
collapse and starvation has long been dismissed and replaced
with a more realistic approach to international affairs." In the
David Hein is a humanities professor at Hood College and a trustee of the
George C. Marshall Foundation. With Andrew Chandler he is coauthor of
Archbishop Fisher, 1945-1961: Church, State, and World.
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Modern Age - Winter 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2017

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Cover1
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Cover2
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - 2
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