Modern Age - Winter 2017 - 14

MODERN AGE

WINTER 2017

these men favored what Huntington calls "a distinctly conservative course."
Moreover, the foreign policy leaders and their assistants, unlike
the domestic policy officials, were almost completely divorced
from partisan politics. They were selected with little regard for
party affiliation. Among them, some of the most influential men
were Republicans: Robert Lovett, John J. McCloy, William C. Foster, Paul Nitze, and Allen Dulles. And the professional diplomats
and soldiers, like George C. Marshall, tended to be nonpartisan.
Huntington identifies their parameters: "The principal characteristics of [foreign] policy [under Truman] became commitment,
caution, firmness, patience, and realism." These strong nouns represent bedrock conservative values. Huntington concludes that
"there was nothing revolutionary about this policy and very little
that was liberal. It was based on the limited national interests of
the United States in self-preservation. Its goals were the creation
of 'situations of strength,' armed alliances, and the bolstering . . . of
weak noncommunist governments."
The State Department's policy planning staff embodied this
outlook. Its members recognized the necessity of power, accepted
the limitations of American power, and defended the morality
of using power to further the national security and American
interests. Thus Huntington's characterization of the Truman State
Department's political outlook as "new conservative realism."7

T

he published views of the founder of Modern Age parallel
those of Truman's foreign-policy team. Russell Kirk regularly
asserted that the conservative approach to government should
be austerely nonideological, realistically dedicated to politics as
the art of the possible rather than to politics as a foolish quest for
14 				moder nagejour nal .com



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Modern Age - Winter 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2017

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Cover1
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Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Contents
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