Modern Age - Winter 2017 - 45

PASCAL IN THE POST-CHRISTIAN WORLD

past and those who will live in the future. It binds the generations
of men to each other in the transmission of truth.
Further, tradition, because it is shared and handed down, is
public truth. What modernity and the Enlightenment effected,
however, is the privatization of religion. This is our situation today.
Each individual is free to practice the religion of his choice, or no
religion at all. Increasingly, even the expression of religious belief
in public is suppressed. Religion has become nothing more than
private opinion, and the state has become increasingly secular.
But Christianity cannot live in the privacy of the heart: it is the religion of publicness because it is the religion of truth.20 This truth
is accessible to all men, regardless of education and social class.
That is why its publicness is essential to a strong social bond.
Eamon Duffy, in The Stripping of the Altars, shows in historical
detail how the traditional religion of the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries actually did form a very strong social bond. The sacraments of the Church brought about the interweaving of the sacred
and the social that is the lived reality of sacred tradition. Duffy
insists on "the social homogeneity of late medieval religion."21 As
he demonstrates: "Rich and poor, simple and sophisticate could
kneel side by side, using the same prayers and sharing the same
hopes." In spite of the differences of sophistication about the
faith, "they did not have a different religion."22 The social bond of
medieval Europe was not found in an idea but in worship, in the
Eucharist. In that act of communion, the most brilliant theologian
is at one with the least educated laborer. Natural and conventional
differences are not erased but they become insignificant in the
presence of the reality of the Incarnation. While the Aristotelian
"common good" is the "false image of charity," the Church is the
true bond of charity, but it is not a natural bond, and it must not
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Modern Age - Winter 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2017

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Cover1
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Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Contents
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