Modern Age - Winter 2017 - 52

MODERN AGE

WINTER 2017

For Islam, as Rudolf Otto explained, the holiness of God is experienced in his absolute otherness, his separation from man. However, for Christianity, "the Cross becomes in an absolute sense"
not simply the highest rational interpretation of the holy but the
mirror of Holiness as such. "What makes Christ . . . the summary
and climax of the course of antecedent religious evolution is preeminently this-that in His life, suffering, and death is repeated in
classic and absolute form that most mystical of all the problems
of the Old Covenant, the problem of the guiltless suffering of the
righteous." Thus, "in applying to the Cross of Christ the category
'holy,' Christian religious feeling has given birth to a religious
intuition profounder and more vital than any to be found in the
whole history of religion."29 The Cross shows the inseparability of
the holiness of God from the goodness of God. In his discussion of
"Sacrificial Love and the Sinlessness of Christ," Reinhold Niebuhr
says of the Cross: "It is impossible to symbolize the divine goodness in history in any other way than by complete powerlessness,
or rather by a consistent refusal to use power in the rivalries of
history."30

W

e return, then, to the rivalries of history in our own day: the
confrontation between Western civilization and militant
Islam, between the West, which no longer sees itself as a universal civilization, and Islam, which sees itself as a universal religion,
between secular Western society and a religion that makes no
distinction between Church and State.
Christianity's harmonization of faith and reason makes its universality possible. As we see in Pascal, reason can break down barriers to faith, showing that what is proposed for our belief is not
impossible or irrational, so that faith can be freely embraced. At
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Modern Age - Winter 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2017

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Cover1
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Modern Age - Winter 2017 - Contents
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