Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 13

Countering the Counterrevolution Narrative

relating to race, religion, and sexuality, the Burger, Rehnquist, and
Roberts Courts appear something less than conservative, contrary
to the conventional narrative. To illustrate this point, consider how
books such as Erwin Chemerinsky's The Conservative Assault on
the Constitution treat Planned Parenthood v. Casey as a conservative decision because, in rejecting the strict trimester framework
created in Roe v. Wade, it narrowed the right to an abortion.
Likewise, scholars often treat Regents of  University of California
v. Bakke as critical to the conservative counterrevolution because,
in striking down racial quotas in university admissions, the decision announced some limits to the constitutionality of affirmative
action. In fact, Mark Tushnet recently identified Casey and Bakke
as two of the top five cases that progressives should "overrule at
the first opportunity on the ground that they were wrong the day
they were decided."
But the Casey and Bakke decisions, respectively, favored sexual
autonomy and egalitarianism much more than countervailing conservative values, such as traditional sexual relations or individual
academic merit. Indeed, Casey and Bakke did very little to change
access to abortion or the use of affirmative action. In the nearly
forty-five years since Roe, abortions in the U.S. have remained
at between 1 million and 1.5 million per year. Affirmative action
has, if anything, increased in the nearly forty years since Bakke.
In practice, the move away from numerical quotas and toward
"individualized, diversity-based programs" has made the extent
of race-based preferences more covert, insulating admissions
programs from public scrutiny and challenge.
Casey and Bakke are simply not conservative decisions, a point
evidenced in 2016 by Whole Woman's Health v.  Hellerstedt and
Fisher v. University of Texas II. In these decisions, the liberal justices,
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Modern Age - Winter 2018

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