Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 30

Modern Age

*

Winter 2018

of Man, is a practical and pragmatic charter of government."
How can there be a legally enforceable "natural law"? Where is
it written down? Who ratified it? What makes it binding on succeeding generations? If the meaning of "natural law" is in the eye
of the beholder, why is one person's interpretation more valid
than another? And why should courts be in charge of deciding
that? If natural law connotes moral reasoning, judges are no better equipped than ordinary citizens (or legislators) to determine
what is "just" or "fair." Robert Bork concluded that "the prospect
of 'correct' natural law judging is a chimera."
Libertarians place a great deal of stock in the Ninth and Tenth
Amendments, which they contend preserve for individuals,
and not just the states, all rights not specifically granted to the
federal government, including the undefined and unenumerated "natural rights" libertarians want federal judges to enforce
against state and federal elected officials. In the 227 years since
the Bill of Rights was ratified, however, the Supreme Court has
never embraced such an interpretation. Nor should it. The Tenth
Amendment is fairly straightforward: any powers not specifically delegated to the national government are retained by the
respective states (and, to the extent that the state constitution
protects certain rights, to the people). The Ninth Amendment,
which almost certainly was intended to be read as a companion
to the Tenth Amendment, is more enigmatic: "The enumeration
in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny
or disparage others retained by the people."
Note that the Ninth Amendment is a rule of construction, not
a conferral of rights. Recent scholarship (by Kurt Lash and others)
has confirmed that the Ninth Amendment was a companion to
the Tenth Amendment to protect the retained powers and rights
30

modernagejournal.com



http://www.modernagejournal.com

Modern Age - Winter 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2018

Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Cover1
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Cover2
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Contents
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 2
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 3
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 4
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 5
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 6
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 7
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 8
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 9
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 10
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 11
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 12
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 13
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 14
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 15
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 16
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 17
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 18
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 19
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 20
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 21
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 22
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 23
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 24
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 25
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 26
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 27
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 28
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 29
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 30
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 31
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 32
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 33
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 34
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 35
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 36
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 37
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 38
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 39
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 40
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 41
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 42
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 43
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 44
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 45
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 46
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 47
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 48
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 49
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 50
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 51
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 52
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 53
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 54
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 55
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 56
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 57
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 58
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 59
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 60
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 61
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 62
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 63
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 64
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 65
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 66
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 67
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 68
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 69
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 70
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 71
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 72
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 73
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 74
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 75
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 76
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 77
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 78
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 79
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 80
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 81
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 82
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 83
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 84
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 85
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 86
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 87
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 88
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 89
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 90
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 91
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 92
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 93
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 94
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 95
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 96
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 97
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 98
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 99
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 100
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 101
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 102
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 103
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 104
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 105
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 106
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 107
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 108
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 109
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 110
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 111
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 112
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 113
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 114
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 115
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 116
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 117
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 118
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 119
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 120
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 121
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 122
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 123
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 124
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 125
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 126
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 127
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 128
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 129
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 130
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 131
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 132
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 133
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 134
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 135
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 136
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 137
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 138
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 139
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 140
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 141
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 142
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 143
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 144
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 145
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 146
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 147
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 148
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 149
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 150
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 151
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 152
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 153
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 154
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 155
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 156
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 157
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 158
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 159
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 160
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 161
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 162
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 163
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 164
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 165
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 166
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Cover3
Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2018winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2017winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2016winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2015fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2014fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/isi/modernage_2014summer
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com