Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 36

Modern Age

*

Winter 2018

the time. It is absurd to imagine that the result would have been
different if only the justices had been more "engaged." And the
mistake of eugenics was corrected democratically, via a change
in the law, an outcome that would have been made difficult or
impossible if the original decision had been carved in constitutional stone.
Historic injustices prove nothing, other than that mistakes were
made. Hindsight is always 20-20. And if one wants to play this
game, one can blame Dred Scott v. Sandford-and the Civil War
it arguably caused-on Chief Justice Roger Taney's use of substantive due process to recognize a slave owner's constitutional
right to own human chattel, declaring the Missouri Compromise
unconstitutional in the process. Taney was an "engaged" jurist
who got it wrong.
It is a fantasy to imagine that enlightened judges will always be
on the right side of history. Judges are human, just like legislators and other government officials. The legislators and judges
alike from prior eras sometimes made bad decisions reflecting
the ethos and mores of the times. Waving a wand called "judicial engagement" does not make mortal judges omniscient. It is
precisely because of human foibles and the inevitability of error
that the framers carefully distributed federal government power
among the different branches with a system of checks and balances. The states are a critical safeguard. Concentrating power in
the hands of one branch merely increases the likelihood of error
and reduces the chance of its being recognized and corrected.
It is simplistic to assume that the Constitution will, if correctly
applied, always produce a just result. The Constitution is not a
utopian document. Not all social problems are addressed, let
alone solved, by it, and it does not invariably compel the "best"
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Modern Age - Winter 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Modern Age - Winter 2018

Contents
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Modern Age - Winter 2018 - Contents
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