Modern Age - Winter 2018 - 56

Modern Age

*

Winter 2018

but warns King Pentheus of his power, comparing himself to the
kingly ox not being able to kick the small pricks that bind it to the
plow. The humble human pricks Dionysus, who then manipulates
events to have his crowd of followers tear the king apart. St. Paul
attributed a similar phrase to Jesus, whom he heard on the road
to Damascus complaining that Saul/Paul was persecuting Him.
Yet Jesus told Saul it was "hard for [him] to kick against the goads"
steering him to Christianity. The comparison between Jesus and
Dionysus was obvious to Nietzsche:
Dionysus versus the "Crucified": there you have the antithesis. It is
not a difference in regard to their martyrdom - it is a difference
in the meaning of it. [To Dionysus] Life itself, its eternal fruitfulness
and recurrence, creates torment, destruction, the will to annihilation. In the other case, suffering - the "Crucified as the innocent
one" - counts as an objection to this life, as a formula to its condemnation. (The Will to Power, 1052)

Dionysus, like Rousseau's noble savage, philosophically accepts
life and death as it is, as a recurrence of honorable fruitfulness
and torment, while Jesus rejects human life and its natural violence for a peaceful heavenly kingdom yet to come. Nietzsche
opposed Christianity's siding with the victim, seeing the faith as
a slave morality of the weak that objected to rule by the morally
superior supermen-as simple envy against the violent aristocratic leaders who sacrificed Jesus and persecuted him and his
followers.
Interestingly, Girard argues that even Christian philosophy, surrounded as it was by Roman and Germanic myth, did not initially
see the sacrificial problem or how the Resurrection overcame it.
The Letter to the Hebrews' emphasis on ancient sacrifice, rather
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Modern Age - Winter 2018

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