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39

that your doctor use a numbing
agent for the procedure.
You may experience some cramping and bleeding after having an
IUD placed, but it should last only
a day or two.

IUDs are some of the most
reliable forms of birth control.
FACT. IUDs that contain the

hormone levonorgestrel, a type of
progestin, have a failure rate of
0.1 percent to 0.4 percent, according
to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. The only form of
contraception (aside from abstinence) with a lower failure rate is
hormonal implant, which is inserted

into the arm, at 0.1 percent.
Use failure rates of other forms
of birth control are higher:
0.5 percent for female sterilization, 4 percent for progestin shots,
7 percent for oral contraception
and 13 percent for male condoms.

IUDs can make you infertile.

FICTION. An early IUD
called the Dalkon Shield, which
was large and not well tested,
was thought to cause infertility in
some women. It was pulled from
the market in 1974. Today's IUDs
have undergone rigorous, largescale testing and show no causal
relationship with infertility.

IUDs can cause pelvic
inflammatory disease.

FICTION. IUDs do not cause
pelvic inflammatory disease, a
painful condition that can lead to
ectopic pregnancy and infertility.
Rather, pelvic inflammatory disease
is caused by untreated sexually
transmitted infections (STIs), such
as gonorrhea and chlamydia.
There is some risk that an STI
in the vagina could be transferred
into the uterus during IUD insertion, which is why most providers
will order an STI test before IUD
placement. But as long as the STI
gets treated, it won't develop into
pelvic inflammatory disease. *
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Vim & Vigor - Summer 2021

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Vim & Vigor - Summer 2021 - Cover2
Vim & Vigor - Summer 2021 - Contents
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