2015 Designer's Notebook - 151

Perma-TorkĀ® Selection
Model Selection

Slip Watts

Two types of Perma-Torks are available:

When a brake or clutch is slipping, mechanical
energy is being converted to thermal energy.
The rate that thermal energy is being created
is expressed in terms of slip watts. Slip watts
are a function of torque and slip speed. The
model selected must have a dissipation rating
sufficient to dissipate the slip watts created.

1. Hysteresis
The hysteresis clutches and brakes offer
the smoothest torque and longest life.
Torque is infinitely adjustable within its
range and is unaffected by speed.
Hysteresis units can be mounted as
clutches or brakes.

Unwind Tension Control

The hysteresis models do not slip unless the
set torque value is reached. In some
applications, such as overloaded protection
applications, slip does not occur unless an
"overload" takes place. As long as the system
2. Magnetic Particle
is being monitored for overloads, it is not
The Magnetic Particle Brakes feature high necessary to size for slip watts.

torques in small packages. Torque is
smooth, adjustable, and unaffected by
speed. Typically, these units are mounted Selection Procedure
as brakes.

(Unwind Tensioning)
Brake mounted on shaft or unwind spool
or bobbin.
Note: Tension will change as material

diameter changes. If constant tension is
required, it may be necessary to mount the
constant torque brake on a pulley or nip
roll.
Information required:
Full roll diameter (inch) = 6 inches
Core diameter (inch) = 4 inches
Average tension (lbs) = 4 lbs
Velocity (feet per in/min) = 100 fpm

Quick Selection

Selection Criteria
Torque

(Constant slip applications)

How to size:

If you know your torque requirement and slip
RPM, you can proceed directly to the quick
selection charts.

Average radius (in)
= Full roll diameter (inch) + Core diameter (inch)
4
4
= 6 + = 2.5 inches
4

Hysteresis and magnetic particle applications. Standard selection procedure

For Perma-Tork applications torque
requirements must be calculated in units
of pound-inches (lb-in). If the torque
value is very small it may be necessary to
express torque in units of ounce-inches
(oz-in). Simply multiply the value in lbin by 16 to get the value in oz-in.

Step 1.

Torque (lb-in)

Determine torque required

= Avg. tension (lb) x Avg. radius (inch)

Step 2.

= 4 x 2.5 = 10 lb-in

Determine heat dissipation required
Step 3.

Check tension range:

Select model from specification chart

Max tension = Torque (lb-in) x

Nip Roll Or Pulley Tension
Control

2
Core dia. (inch)

= 10 x 2 = 5 lb
4
Min. tension = Torque (lb-in) x

(Coil Winding)

2
Full roll dia. (inch)

Pulley or nip roll diameter* = 4 inches
Tension = 6 lb

= 11.3 watts

Velocity = 100 fpm
How to size:
Torque (lb-in) = Tension (lb) x Diameter (inch)
2
4
= 6 x = 12 lb-in
2
Tension
(lb) x velocity (fpm)
Slip watts =
44.2
= 6 x 100 = 13.5 watts
44.2

Select an HC-4 from the
specification chart

Select a HC-5 from the specification chart

Permanent Magnet Clutches & Brakes

151

Permanent Magnet Clutches & Brakes

= 10 x 2 = 3.3 lb
6
Max.
tension
(lb) x velocity (fpm)
Slip watts =
44.2

Information required:



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