NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 65
ANALYSIS + RESEARCH
NFPA REPORTS
»
A building in New York collapsed after it was
rocked by an explosion and fire. More than
$10 billion in property damage occurred in
structure fires in the U.S. in 2015.
OVERVIEW OF 2015
U.S Fire Experience (cont.)
Of these, 2,560, or 78 percent of all fire
deaths, occurred in the home, a decrease
of 6.7 percent compared to 2014.
Another 445 civilians died in highway
vehicle fires, which represents 13.6
percent of all fire deaths.
Nationwide, a civilian died in a fire every 2
hours and 40 minutes, and a civilian died in
a home fire every 3 hours and 25 minutes.
Civilian fire injuries
Last year, 15,700 civilian fire injuries
occurred, a decrease of 0.5 percent
from the previous year. Many civilian
injuries are not reported to the fire
service, and the estimate for civilian
injuries may be low.
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016 NFPA JOURNAL
é
Photograph: Getty Images
Overall, home fire deaths over the
period 1977 to 2015 declined from
5,865 to 2,560, a drop of 56.4 percent. The number of home fires also
dropped steadily over the same period
for an overall decrease of 49.5 percent.
However, the death rate per 1,000
home fires fluctuated considerably
during that period, from 8.1 in 1977 to
a high of 9.7 in 1996 and a low of 6.5
in 2006 to 7.0 in 2015, for an overall
decrease during that period of 13.6 percent. This suggests that, even though
the number of home fires and home
fire deaths declined similarly during
the period, the fire death rate risk has
not changed much.
é
by a slight 1.3 percent from 2014.
Seventy-eight percent of civilian fire
deaths resulted from home fires. This
is the first time the percentage of home
fire deaths has fallen below 80 percent
since 2003.
Home fire deaths were at their peak
in 1978, when 6,015 people died in
such fires. The number decreased fairly
steadily until recent years, falling and
staying below 5,000 per year since 1982,
and, except for 1996, remaining below
4,000 per year since 1991. Since 2006,
home fire deaths have stayed below
3,000 per year. The 2,560 in 2015 is the
third-lowest home fire death toll since
NFPA began collecting data in 1977.
65
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - September/October 2016
Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 3
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 4
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 5
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 6
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 7
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 8
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 9
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 10
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 11
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 12
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 13
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 14
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 15
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 16
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 17
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 18
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 19
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 20
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 21
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 22
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 23
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 24
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 25
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 26
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 27
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 28
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 29
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 30
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 31
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 32
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - I1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - I2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 33
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 34
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 35
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 36
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 37
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 38
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 39
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 40
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 41
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 42
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 43
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NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 45
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 46
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NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 48
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 49
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NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 65
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NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 77
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 78
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 79
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 80
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover3
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover4
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