NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 66
REPORT SUMMARY
U.S. FIRE LOSS 2015
Two major wildfires in Caifornia resulted in $2 billion
in losses in 2015, including homes, outbuildings,
commercial properties, and other structures.
é
OVERVIEW OF 2015
U.S Fire Experience (cont.)
Of these, 13,000, or 83 percent of all civilian injuries, occurred in structure fires.
Home fires were responsible for 11,075
civilian injuries, or 71 percent of all civilian injuries, in 2015.
Another 1,550 civilian injuries, or 10
percent of all civilian injuries, occurred in
highway vehicle fires.
Nationwide, there was a civilian fire injury
every 33.5 minutes, and a civilian fire
injury in home fires every 47.5 minutes.
Property damage
An estimated $14.3 billion in property
damage occurred as a result of fire in
2015, an increase of 23.2 percent from
the previous year.
66
NFPA JOURNAL SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016
é
Of this, $10.3 billion in property damage
occurred in structure fires, including $7
billion in property loss in home fires.
In 2015, there were also 45 civilian fire
deaths in other residential occupancies,
such as hotels, motels, dormitories, and
boarding houses, with a decrease of 10
percent. In addition, 80 civilians died in
nonresidential structure fires, an increase
of 23.1 percent from the year before.
Of the 2,685 civilians that died in
structure fires in all properties, fires in
other residential occupancies, and fires
in nonresidential structures, 205, or 7.6
percent, died in fires that were intentionally set.
With 2,560 home fire deaths accounting for 78 percent of all civilian fire
deaths, fire-safety initiatives targeted at
the home remain the key to any reductions in the overall fire death toll. There
are five major strategies for reducing
the death toll in home fires. First, more
widespread public fire safety education
is needed on how to prevent fires and
how to avoid serious injury or death if a
fire occurs. Information on the common causes of fatal home fires should
be used in the design of fire safety education messages. Second, people need to
install and maintain smoke alarms and
to develop and practice escape plans.
Third, wider use of residential sprinklers
must be aggressively pursued. Fourth,
additional ways must be sought to make
home products safer from fire. The
regulations requiring more childresistant lighters are a good example, as
are fire-safe cigarettes. Finally, the special fire safety needs of high-risk groups
such as young children, older adults, the
poor, and people with disabilities need
to be addressed.
Civilian fire injuries
In addition to the 3,280 civilians who
died in fires in 2015, there were an esti-
Photograph: Getty Images
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - September/October 2016
Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 3
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 4
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 5
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 6
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 7
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 8
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 9
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 10
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 11
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 12
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 13
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 14
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 15
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 16
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 17
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 18
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 19
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 20
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 21
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 22
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 23
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 24
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 25
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 26
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 27
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 28
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 29
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 30
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 31
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 32
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - I1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - I2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 33
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 34
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 35
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 36
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 37
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 38
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 39
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 40
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 41
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 42
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 43
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 44
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 45
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 46
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 47
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 48
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 49
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 50
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 51
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 52
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 53
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 54
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 55
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 56
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 57
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 58
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 59
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 60
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 61
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 62
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 63
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 64
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 65
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 66
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 67
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 68
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 69
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 70
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 71
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 72
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 73
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 74
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 75
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 76
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 77
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 78
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 79
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - 80
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover3
NFPA Journal - September/October 2016 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2024summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2024spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201610_sprinkler
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20121112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120304
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com