NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 19
I N T E R N AT I O N A L
NIGHT FIRES
BIG BURN
Inhabitants of the Grande-Synthe migrant camp in
northern France survey the smoldering remains of
the facility following a fire that destroyed much of
the camp, displacing roughly 1,500 residents.
In recent years, waves of migrants from Syria,
Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere have fled their
war-torn countries in record numbers, searching for safer homes in European countries like
Britain. Last month, thousands who had successfully made it as far as France found their
lives in danger as a late-night fire raged through
a migrant camp in the town of Grande-Synthe,
near Dunkirk on France's north coast.
The fire broke out during a fight between
Afghan and Kurdish migrants living in the
densely populated camp, according to The New
York Times, and destroyed nearly all the camp's
makeshift homes, displacing its 1,500 residents. Nobody was hurt in the blaze, although
hundreds were said to be missing afterward,
believed to have fled to unknown destinations.
The cause of the fire is under investigation,
but French officials told the Times that it was
set intentionally by a few migrants intent on
destroying the camp.
The Grande-Synthe camp saw tensions
between inhabitants rise in November, when
the closing of a much larger camp in nearby
Calais led to the arrival of Afghan migrants, who
clashed with the Kurds. In October, the French
government had decided to evacuate and
demolish the Calais camp, known as the Jungle,
which housed up to 10,000 migrants, most
of them trying to get to Britain. The decision
sparked conflicts between police and migrants
who refused to leave the camp. Three days into
the French operation to shutter the Jungle,
departing migrants torched shacks in the camp,
igniting a similarly large fire that firefighters
struggled to put out.
With their makeshift wooden barracks,
cramped living quarters, and potentially feuding populations, migrant or refugee camps are
primed for disastrous fires-and they aren't
limited to Europe. In 2014, Operation Florian,
a British charity that teaches fire safety and
provides firefighting equipment to less-developed countries, conducted fire risk reduction
field studies for these types of environments in
Kenya and Thailand. According to its website,
operationflorian.com, its study of the issue is
ongoing. -Angelo Verzoni
N F PA . O R G / J O U R N A L * NFPA JOURNAL
| 19
GETT Y IMAGES
A blaze destroys a migrant camp
in France and highlights the fire
dangers faced by these facilities
worldwide
http://www.operationflorian.com
http://nfpa.org/journal
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - May/June 2017
Contents
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 1
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Contents
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 3
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NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - I1
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NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover3
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