NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 70

Firewatch
RESIDENTIAL
SOUTH DAKOTA
One injured when lightning strike
starts attic fire
A lightning strike was blamed for
starting a fire in a multi-unit apartment
building that left one tenant with smoke
inhalation injuries and caused an estimated $275,000 in damage.
Firefighters were dispatched to a
report of a structure fire following
multiple calls to 911 at 6:45 p.m. Crews
reported heavy smoke and flames
showing from the building's attic as
they arrived at the scene. Residents
waiting outside informed crews that
the third floor of the building had
been evacuated, but crews radioed a
request for at least two police units
to assist with further evacuations and
to control the flow of traffic. Crews
positioned a hose line while a truck

70 | NFPA JOURNAL * M A Y / J U N E 2 0 1 7

company set up a ladder pipe to start
attacking fire on the roof.
After crews were informed that a
resident on the second floor needed to
be rescued, a ladder was raised to a balcony opening and crews brought down
a female resident who was treated at
the scene for smoke inhalation. A male
resident was also treated for smoke
inhalation and was transported by
ambulance to the hospital.
Firefighters were able to contain the
fire to the attic space, but news reports
indicated that all residents were displaced by the fire. The local chapter of
the Red Cross provided assistance to
displaced residents.
The fire was first detected when a
tenant spotted fire in the ceiling above
an interior stairway. Two residents of
the complex were reported to have run
from door to door to alert their neighbors of the need to evacuate.
Investigators determined that the
fire started in the attic after lightning

struck the roof. Lightning reports
verified three cloud-to-ground strikes
at coordinates within the confines of
the building at 6:36 p.m., just minutes
before the fire was reported.
The structure was equipped with
hardwired smoke alarms in bedrooms
and hallways and heat detectors in the
attic, as well as a wet-pipe automatic
sprinkler system. However, investigators indicated that the alarms failed
to activate because static electricity
from the strike disabled heat detection
equipment located in the attic, which
sent trouble signals to the alarm monitoring company. A balcony sprinkler
successfully operated after burning
material dropped from the roofline,
preventing the fire from spreading into
the unit. Smoke alarms inside the units
began to sound as residents opened
their doors.
The apartment building was composed of 17 units on three stories. The
building was constructed with a wood



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - May/June 2017

Contents
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 1
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Contents
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 3
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 4
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 5
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 6
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NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - I1
NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - I2
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NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - 18
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NFPA Journal - May/June 2017 - Cover3
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