NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 36
NFPA 101
Life safety in new
and existing structures
NFPA 1, NFPA 101, and valet
trash collection services
By Kristin Bigda
ometimes an unlikely
S
subject generates a lot
of stakeholder response
during the code development process. For the
revision cycles of the 2021 NFPA 1, Fire
Code, and NFPA 101®, Life Safety Code®,
that topic has been a luxury trash
service known as valet trash collection.
Among the questions the issue has
raised is whether combustible materials-trash-should be allowed in egress
36 | NFPA JOURNAL * S E P T E M B E R / O C T O B E R 2 0 1 9
corridors, which in most cases would
constitute a code violation.
I was recently made aware of this
relatively new building service from
a Fire Code Technical Committee
member, who educated me on the issue
because he felt it would be brought to
the committee's attention in the near
future. What I didn't realize at the time
was the level of interest the issue would
bring from code-process veterans and
newcomers alike.
A proposed definition in NFPA 1
describes valet trash as "a service that
collects occupant-generated trash or
recyclable materials from dwelling
units, where the trash is left outside of
dwelling units for scheduled pickup."
The service is both convenient and
practical; in a high-rise building, for
example, residents might normally have
to travel outside or to other areas in
the building to dispose of their trash. A
valet trash service can also be useful for
residents who may not have the physical ability to carry out heavy bags of
waste to a designated area in the building, or outside the building. As part of
the service, the vendor usually provides
customers with their own receptacles
and offers scheduled pickup times for
trash collection.
There are a few reasons why the
service has been brought to the attention of codes such as NFPA 1 and NFPA
101. It has been utilized by communities
across the country for some time, but
its growing popularity has also resulted
in inconsistencies around how related
regulations are being enforced, and how
they should be enforced to ensure building and occupant safety during a fire.
At the first draft meeting of NFPA 1 last
fall, language was proposed to address
a variety of issues, including permitting
for the service, the location of combustible trash in exit access corridors,
container specifications, and required
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NFPA Journal - September/October 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - September/October 2019
Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 1
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 2
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 3
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - Contents
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 5
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 6
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 7
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 8
NFPA Journal - September/October 2019 - 9
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