NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 38
In Compliance
NFPA 101
Life safety in new
and existing structures
The Life Safety Code
and day-care facilities
By Kristin Bigda
n August, a fire took the
lives of five children at a
day-care facility in Erie,
Pennsylvania. Since then,
it has been found that
the home where the day care was
located did not have adequate smoke
alarms and had almost no way of warning occupants of a fire, especially at
night when they were sleeping-the fire
I
was reported at 1:15 a.m. It was also
found that state officials who inspect
child care centers, such as the one
where the fire occurred, are not responsible for checking for fire safety
features such as smoke alarms.
Historically, the number of fires in
day-care occupancies is low, as are the
number of fatalities. The codes contain
a package of stringent requirements
that, when followed, protect the vulnerable occupants and caretakers that spend
their time in these facilities. A day-care
occupancy is defined by NFPA 101®, Life
Safety Code®, as "an occupancy in which
four or more clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other than
their relatives or legal guardians, for
less than 24 hours per day." They may
include facilities such as adult day care,
child day care, day-care homes, and
nursery schools/preschools. There are
38 | NFPA JOURNAL * N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9
no age parameters for classifying an
occupancy as a day care. Regardless of
age, those who attend a day care may
not be totally capable of self-preservation-the ability of a client to evacuate a
day-care occupancy without direct intervention by a staff member-and may
require a certain amount of assistance
from the day-care staff to help with relocation or evacuation.
There is a threshold for the amount
of time during which clients can
receive care. The intent of the code is
that clients attend the day care for no
more than 24 hours. The intent is to
differentiate between circumstances
where clients are in residence 24 hours
a day and a day care where clients
normally reside at another location
but are provided care at the day-care
site when their primary caregivers are
elsewhere.
GETT Y IMAGES
KEEP IT CHILL, GROMS
The Life Safety Code provides an all-encompassing
package of safety requirements for day-care facilities.
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - November/December 2019
Contents
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 1
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 2
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 3
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - Contents
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 5
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 6
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 7
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 8
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 9
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 10
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 11
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 12
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 13
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 14
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 15
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 16
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 17
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 18
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 19
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 20
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 21
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 22
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 23
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 24
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 25
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 26
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 27
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 28
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 29
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 30
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 31
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 32
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 33
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 34
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 35
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 36
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 37
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 38
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 39
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 40
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 41
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 42
NFPA Journal - November/December 2019 - 43
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