NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 70

NFPA Research The Reports
Firefighters at the scene of a
commercial building that burned on
Long Island in New York in 2023. Nonhome
structure fires accounted for
10 percent of all reported fires and
6 percent of reported fire deaths in
2023, but decreased by 16 percent
compared to 2022.
as public assembly, educational, institutional,
retail, office, manufacturing, and
industrial or utility occupancies, are
more regulated than home properties.
Only 10 percent of reported fires and
6 percent of reported fire deaths in
2023 were caused by non-home structure
fires. There were 20,000 non-home
residential structure fires (1 percent of
the total), including hotels and motels,
dormitories, rooming houses, residential
board and care facilities, and unclassified
residential fires, which caused 30 deaths
(1 percent). The 118,000 non-residential
structure fires (8 percent) caused 150
deaths (4 percent).
From 2022 to 2023, non-residential
structure fires fell 16 percent, deaths
were unchanged, and injuries fell by 7
percent. These properties tend to be the
most tightly regulated. The NFPA report
70 | NFPA JOURNAL * WINTER 2024
" U.S. Experience with Sprinklers " shows
that fires in non-home and non-residential
structures were more likely to have
occurred in properties protected by sprinklers
than were homes.
Vehicle and outside fires
An estimated 210,500 vehicle fires (15
percent) caused 350 civilian deaths
(10 percent), 1,050 (8 percent) civilian
injuries, and $2.6 billion in direct property
damage (15 percent) in 2023. From
2022 to 2023, vehicle fires fell 5.1 percent,
deaths fell 50 percent, and injuries
increased 9 percent.
Just over half of the reported fires in
2023 (51 percent) were non-structural,
non-vehicle fires or " other fires " that did
not fit into any of the standard categories.
The estimated 708,500 outside and other
fires caused 250 civilian deaths (7 percent),
520 civilian fire injuries (4 percent) and
$433 million in direct property damage (2
percent). Of these non-structural, non-vehicle
fires, 287,000 of them were considered
brush, grass, or wildland fires excluding
crops and timber. This was a statistically
significant 15 percent decrease from 2022.
This survey is possible thanks to the
participation of local fire departments
in our annual National Fire Experience
Survey. The survey is sent to all fire
departments protecting populations of
at least 5,000, as well as a random sample
of smaller departments; with their
responses, we produce reliable national
estimates. We are grateful to the 2,193
fire departments that answered the 2023
survey and made this analysis possible.
SHELBY HALL is fire analysis research manager
at NFPA.
JAMES CARBONE/NEWSDAY RM VIA GETTY IMAGES

NFPA Journal - Winter 2024

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - Winter 2024

Contents
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 1
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 2
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 3
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - Contents
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 5
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 6
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 7
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 8
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 9
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 10
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 11
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 12
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 13
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 14
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 15
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 16
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 17
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 18
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 19
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 20
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 21
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 23
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 24
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 25
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 26
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 27
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 28
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 29
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 30
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 31
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 33
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 34
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 35
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 36
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 37
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 38
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 39
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 40
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 41
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 42
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 43
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 45
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 47
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 48
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 49
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 50
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 51
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 53
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 54
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 55
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 56
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 57
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 58
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 59
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 60
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 61
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 62
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 63
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 65
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 66
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 67
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 69
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 70
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 71
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 72
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 73
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 77
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 78
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 79
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - 80
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - Cover3
NFPA Journal - Winter 2024 - Cover4
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120506
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