Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 39

Commonwealth must learn to practice and apply
the proper techniques of catching and releasing
Pennsylvania's most vulnerable fish, the trout.
Why catch and release? Catch and release offers
anglers a way to extend their fishing trip after a
reasonable catch limit has been reached. Anglers also
gain experience and expertise in a particular fishery
or fishing technique. Practicing catch and release
allows other anglers to catch and release healthy fish.
Trout that are caught and released back into the
stream may perish for several reasons. The primary
causes of death are stress and wounding. Stress
may come from multiple causes. While fish are
active prior to landing, lactic acid builds up on the
muscle tissue and diffuses into the blood. Lactic acid
causes the pH in the blood to drop. Slight changes
in pH can cause major disruptions of the metabolic
processes, killing the fish.
In addition, trout may not be able to survive
the trauma of being handled incorrectly or may be
negatively impacted when they come in contact
with dry surfaces. A trout's mucus coating can
be easily removed when touched with dry hands,
presenting a chance for bacteria buildup or
pathogen invasion to the skin. Even though it may
appear that the fish has been caught and released
correctly, the removal of the trout's mucus coating
can be fatal to the fish. Releasing the trout while it
is in the water is extremely important and a great
way to improve the fish's survival.
Injuries from wounding by hooking can range
from minor to lethal. Higher mortalities will occur
in trout when they are hooked in the gill or stomach
areas, and lower mortalities occur when they are
hooked in the jaw, cheek and lip areas. Most anglers
understand that the hook plays a significant part
in injuring fish. Live bait increases mortality rates
due to the risk of deeper penetration of the hook.
Treble hooks will guarantee more puncture wounds
and higher mortalities. Barbless hooks offer less
out-of-the-water time but may not reduce mortality.
However, when using live bait, barbless hooks
increase the survival rate.
When practicing catch and release, plan ahead,
chose your tackle, land fish quickly, handle your catch
by wetting your hands first and remove the hook
with care. Hot weather conditions increase mortality
rates even when practicing the best techniques for
catch and release. Keep trout in the water as much as
possible before releasing.
Remember, catching and releasing trout prolongs
an enjoyable fishing experience and gives anglers
added satisfaction and value for their license dollars.
For more information on how to release fish, see your
Pennsylvania Fishing Summary.

PFBC website: www.fishandboat.com

Pennsylvania Angler & Boater * March/April 2014

39



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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014

Contents
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - CT1
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - CT2
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 3
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 4
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - Contents
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 6
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 7
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 8
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 9
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 10
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 11
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 12
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 13
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 14
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 15
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 16
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 17
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 18
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 19
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 20
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 21
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 22
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 23
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 24
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 25
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 26
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 27
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 28
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 29
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 30
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 31
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 32
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 33
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 34
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 35
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 36
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 37
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 38
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 39
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 40
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 41
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 42
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 43
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 44
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 45
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 46
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 47
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 48
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 49
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 50
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 51
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 52
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 53
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 54
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 55
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 56
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 57
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 58
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 59
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 60
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 61
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - 62
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - Cover4
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - CT3
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - March/April 2014 - CT4
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