Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - 12

Fly Selection for Late Winter Trout
by John Allen
photos by the author
Who doesn't enjoy a day on a trout stream without anyone
around? You have the pick of the best fishing spots. Where
you go is solely up to you. Trout fishing in the late winter
provides the opportunity to cover a lot of water, which is
important. On many stocked trout streams, fish numbers
are low. You need to increase the odds in your favor in
every possible way. Having the right flies in your box can
make all the difference between a successful day or just
coming home with cold hands.

Stream conditions

For many anglers, air temperature of 50 degrees F
and sunny days will bring them to the stream. For me to
venture streamside, I need the minimum temperature to
be 38 degrees F with the sun poking through the clouds.
Obviously, the warmer the weather, the more active the
trout will be, so all of those other anglers do have a point.
If you can find trout and, more importantly, feeding
trout, you can usually coax fish into feeding with a wellpresented fly.

12

Pennsylvania Angler & Boater * January/February 2020	

A sunny day on the water allows the water to warm
up quicker than a cloudy day. Often, you will see trout
in sunny spots actively feeding as the warmer water has
activated the movements of food sources. Trout tend to
be in shallower water at this time of the year, because
the water is warmer. Consider these factors when
selecting your flies.

Flies

When you fish a stocked trout stream in late winter,
you are most likely fishing over trout that have been
in the stream for at least 7 months. These trout are no
longer used to feeding on fish pellets. At this point, fish
have grown accustomed to the menu of the stream.
In most cases, the most abundant food source will be
nymphs. You can turn over a few rocks if you want to
find out exactly what these fish are eating, or you can
use a variety of generalized patterns. This is where the
Hare's Ear, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Prince Nymph and
Copper John come into play. I carry a range of sizes
(14-18) for each of these patterns. For more specific
patterns, I carry Blue Winged Olive Nymphs (sizes 16
and 18), Stonefly Nymphs (size 14-16) and caddis larvae
(sizes 14-18) as these are usually the first hatches of the
new year and are typically the most active nymphs in
the water.
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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020

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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - Contents
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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - 12
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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2020 - Cover3
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